Vanilla planifolia Andrews

in Bot. Repos. 8: 538 (1808).

Synonymes

Epidendrum rubrum Lam. in Encyc. I. 178 (1783).

Myrobroma fragrans Salisbury in Paradisus Londinensis Pl. 82 (1807).

Notylia planifolia (Andreansky) Conz. in Fl. Taxon. Mex. 3. 151 ; Cf. Gray Herb. Card Cat (1947).

Notylia sativa (Schiede) Conz. in Fl. Taxon. Mex. 3. 151 ; Cf. Gray Herb. Card Cat (1947).

Notylia sylvestris (Schiede) Conz. in Fl. Taxon. Mex. 3. 151 ; Cf. Gray Herb. Card Cat (1947).

Vanilla bampsiana Geerinck in Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 52: 345 (1982).

Vanilla claviculata Baill. in Dict. Bot. 4: 248 (1892).

Vanilla fragrans (Salisbury) Ames in Sched. Orchid. 7: 36 (1924).

Vanilla rubra (Lam.) Urban in Rep. Sp. Nov. Reg. Veg. Beih. 5: 157 (1920).

Vanilla sativa Schiede in Linnaea 4: 573 (1829).

Vanilla sylvestris Schiede in Linnaea. 4: 573 (1829).

Vanilla vanilla (L.) Karsten in Deutschl. Flora, Ed. 2. I: 474 (1895).

Vanilla viridiflora Blume in Bijdr. 1(8) (1825).

Vanilla aromatica Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4: 121 (1805).

Vanilla duckei Huber in Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 327 (1909).

Répartition

Argentine, Antigua et Barbuda, Bélize, Bolivie, Brésil, Colombie, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominique, Equateur, Grenade, Guatemala, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Guyane, Hispaniola, Honduras, Jamaïque, Mexique, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Pérou, Polynésie Française, Porto Rico, Sao Tome et Prince, Salomon, Salvador, Sulawesi, Trinité et Tobago, USA, Venezuela, Zaire.

Colombie : Antioquia, Bolivar, Cesar, Choco, Cundinamarca, Santander, Sucre, Valle del Cauca, Vaupes, Vichada.

Equateur : Los Rios.

Mexique : Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz-Llave, Yucatan.

Panama : Darien.

Sao Tome et Prince : Principe, Sao Tome.

Venezuela : Amazonas, Bolivar, Cojedes, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Tachira, Zulia.

Floraison : _AJASOND. Altitude de 150 à 1300 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Bractées triangulaires. Fleurs de 14 à 70, jaunes, vertes. Sépale dorsal lancéolé, oblong, de 50-60 × 9-12 mm. Sépales latéraux lancéolés, oblongs, de 50-60 × 10-14 mm. Pétales lancéolés, oblongs, de 50-60 × 9-11 mm. Labelle , de 35-55 × 23-26 mm.

Commentaires

Nom aztèque : tlilxochitl.

Photos

Bibliographie

Ames & Correll. Orchids of Guatemala and Belize. Dover Publications, New-York. 1985. Page 57. Dessin.

Carlyle A. Luer. The native orchids of Florida. The New-York Botanical Garden. 1972. Page 72. Photo.

Leon A. Wiard. An introduction to the orchids of Mexico. Comstock Publishing Associates. Cornell University Press. 1987. Page 141. Photo.

Samuel Sprunger. Orchideentafeln aus Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Eugen Ulmer. 1986. Page 7167. Aquarelle.

I. Mcleish, N.R. Pearce & B.R. Adams. Native orchids of Belize. A.A. Balkema,P.O. Box 1675, Rotterdam. 1995. Page 53.

James D. Ackerman. An orchid flora of Puerto-Rico and the Virgin Islands. The New-York botanical garden. 1995. Page 176. Dessin.

Robert L. Dressler. Field guide to the orchids of Costa Rica and Panama. Comstock Publishing Associates. Cornell University Press. 1993. Page 34. Photo.

Garay & Sweet. Flora of the Lesser Antilles. Orchidaceae. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 1974. Page 44. Dessin.

D. Geerinck. Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaïre - Rwanda - Burundi). Première partie. Jardin botanique national de Belgique. 1984. Page 248 (sous le nom Vanilla bampsiana).

Ken Cameron. Vanilla orchids. Natural history and classification. Timber Press. 2011. Page 65. Photo.

Fritz Hamer. Icones plantarum tropicarum. Orchids of Nicaragua. Marie Selby Botanical Garden. 1984. Page 1194. Dessin.

Philippe Feldmann & Nicolas Barre. Atlas des orchidées sauvages de la Guadeloupe. Muséum d'Histoire naturelle. 2001. Page 206. Photo.

Guy R. Chiron & Roger Bellone. Les orchidées de Guyane Française. Tropicalia. 2005. Page 138. Photo.

Calaway H. Dodson & Rodrigo Escobar R. Native Ecuadorian orchids. Tome 5. Compania Litografica Nacional S.A. Medellin Colombie. Page 1087. Photo.

Juan A. Llamacho & Julio A. Larramendi. Las orquideas de Cuba. Greta Editores. 2005. Page 132. Photo.

Leslie A. Garay. Flora of Ecuador n°9. Orchidaceae. 225(1). Swedish Natural Science Research Council. 1978. Page 49. Dessin.

Eric Hagsater & Al. Orchids of Mexico. Instituto Chinoin. 2005. Page 48. Photo.

R.L.R. Caballero & D.E. Mora & M.E. Barahona & N.H. Williams. Orquideas de Costa Rica. Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica. 1986. Page 71. Aquarelle.

Harry Zelenko & Pablo Bermudez. Orchid species of Peru. ZAI Publications. 2009. Page 367. Photo.

Isobyl La Croix. The new encyclopedia of orchids. Timber Press. 2008. Page 489. Photo.

Maria Julia Freuler. Orquideas del Peru. Albatros. Buenos Aires. 2010. Page 111. Photo.

Szlachetko & Mytnik-Ejsmont & Kras & Rutkowski & Baranow & Gorniak. Orchidaceae of West-Central Africa. Volume 1. Gdansk University Press. 2010. Page 338 (sous le nom Vanilla bampsiana). Dessin.

Szlachetko & Yvonne Veyret & Al. Orchids of French Guyana. Gantner. 2012. Page 86. Photo.

Julian A. Steyermark. Flora of the Venezuelan Guyana. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2003. Page 612. Dessin.

M. Kolanowska, D.L. Szlachetko. Orchids of the department of Valle del Cauca (Colombia). Vol. 1. Tome 1. Koeltz. 2012. Page 240. Dessin.

Marta Kolanowska. Orchids of the Darien gap. Koeltz Scientific Books. 2014. Page 51. Photo.

Carlos Rommel Beutelspacher Baigts. Guia de Orquideas de Chiapas. Universidad de ciencias y artes de Chiapas. 2013. Page 127. Photo.

Mark Chase, Maarten Christenhusz & Tom Mirenda. The book of orchids. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 2017. Page 46. Photo.

J. Francisco Morales. Orquideas de Costa Rica. Tome 1. INBio. 2009. Page 176. Photo.

F. Archila, D.L. Szlachetko, G. Chiron, M. Lipinska, K. Mystkowska, V. Bertolini. Orchid genera and species in Guatemala. Koeltz Botanical Books. 2018. Page 385. Photo.

Aurélien Sambin & Emmanuel Ravet. Les orchidées de Guyane. Biotope, Mèze. 2021. Page 70. Photo.

Franco Pupulin. Native Costa Rican Orchids. Volume 3. Koeltz Botanical Books. 2022. Page 1350. Photo.

Carmen Ulloa Ulloa, Hector M. Hernandez, Gerritt Davidse, Fred R. Barrie & Sandra Knapp. Flora Mesoamericana, volumen 7, parte 2, Orchidaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico & Natural History Museum, London. 2023. Page 19.

Darius L. Szlachetko & Marta Kolanowska. Materials for the orchid flora of Colombia. Koeltz Botanical Books. 2020. Page 387. Photo, dessin.

Carlos Rommel Beutelspacher Baigts & Ivan Moreno Molina. Las orquideas de Chiapas. Chinoin, Institu de biologia UNAM. 2018. Page 611. Photo.

Adam P. Karremans. Demystifying orchid pollination, stories of sec, lies and obsession. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 2023. Page 241. Photo.

Accueil

Vanilla planifolia Andrews

in Bot. Repos. 8: 538 (1808).

Synonymes

Epidendrum rubrum Lam. in Encyc. I. 178 (1783).

Myrobroma fragrans Salisbury in Paradisus Londinensis Pl. 82 (1807).

Notylia planifolia (Andreansky) Conz. in Fl. Taxon. Mex. 3. 151 ; Cf. Gray Herb. Card Cat (1947).

Notylia sativa (Schiede) Conz. in Fl. Taxon. Mex. 3. 151 ; Cf. Gray Herb. Card Cat (1947).

Notylia sylvestris (Schiede) Conz. in Fl. Taxon. Mex. 3. 151 ; Cf. Gray Herb. Card Cat (1947).

Vanilla bampsiana Geerinck in Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 52: 345 (1982).

Vanilla claviculata Baill. in Dict. Bot. 4: 248 (1892).

Vanilla fragrans (Salisbury) Ames in Sched. Orchid. 7: 36 (1924).

Vanilla rubra (Lam.) Urban in Rep. Sp. Nov. Reg. Veg. Beih. 5: 157 (1920).

Vanilla sativa Schiede in Linnaea 4: 573 (1829).

Vanilla sylvestris Schiede in Linnaea. 4: 573 (1829).

Vanilla vanilla (L.) Karsten in Deutschl. Flora, Ed. 2. I: 474 (1895).

Vanilla viridiflora Blume in Bijdr. 1(8) (1825).

Vanilla aromatica Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4: 121 (1805).

Vanilla duckei Huber in Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 327 (1909).

Répartition

Colombie : Antioquia, Bolivar, Cesar, Choco, Cundinamarca, Santander, Sucre, Valle del Cauca, Vaupes, Vichada.

Equateur : Los Rios.

Mexique : Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz-Llave, Yucatan.

Panama : Darien.

Sao Tome et Prince : Principe, Sao Tome.

Venezuela : Amazonas, Bolivar, Cojedes, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Tachira, Zulia.

Floraison : ___A__JASOND. Altitude de 150 à 1300 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Bractées triangulaires. Fleurs de 14 à 70, jaunes, vertes. Sépale dorsal lancéolé, oblong, de 50-60 × 9-12 mm. Sépales latéraux lancéolés, oblongs, de 50-60 × 10-14 mm. Pétales lancéolés, oblongs, de 50-60 × 9-11 mm. Labelle , de 35-55 × 23-26 mm.

Commentaires

Nom aztèque : tlilxochitl.

Photos

Bibliographie

Ames & Correll. Orchids of Guatemala and Belize. Dover Publications, New-York. 1985. Page 57. Dessin.

Carlyle A. Luer. The native orchids of Florida. The New-York Botanical Garden. 1972. Page 72. Photo.

Leon A. Wiard. An introduction to the orchids of Mexico. Comstock Publishing Associates. Cornell University Press. 1987. Page 141. Photo.

Samuel Sprunger. Orchideentafeln aus Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Eugen Ulmer. 1986. Page 7167. Aquarelle.

I. Mcleish, N.R. Pearce & B.R. Adams. Native orchids of Belize. A.A. Balkema,P.O. Box 1675, Rotterdam. 1995. Page 53.

James D. Ackerman. An orchid flora of Puerto-Rico and the Virgin Islands. The New-York botanical garden. 1995. Page 176. Dessin.

Robert L. Dressler. Field guide to the orchids of Costa Rica and Panama. Comstock Publishing Associates. Cornell University Press. 1993. Page 34. Photo.

Garay & Sweet. Flora of the Lesser Antilles. Orchidaceae. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 1974. Page 44. Dessin.

D. Geerinck. Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaïre - Rwanda - Burundi). Première partie. Jardin botanique national de Belgique. 1984. Page 248 (sous le nom Vanilla bampsiana).

Ken Cameron. Vanilla orchids. Natural history and classification. Timber Press. 2011. Page 65. Photo.

Fritz Hamer. Icones plantarum tropicarum. Orchids of Nicaragua. Marie Selby Botanical Garden. 1984. Page 1194. Dessin.

Philippe Feldmann & Nicolas Barre. Atlas des orchidées sauvages de la Guadeloupe. Muséum d'Histoire naturelle. 2001. Page 206. Photo.

Guy R. Chiron & Roger Bellone. Les orchidées de Guyane Française. Tropicalia. 2005. Page 138. Photo.

Calaway H. Dodson & Rodrigo Escobar R. Native Ecuadorian orchids. Tome 5. Compania Litografica Nacional S.A. Medellin Colombie. Page 1087. Photo.

Juan A. Llamacho & Julio A. Larramendi. Las orquideas de Cuba. Greta Editores. 2005. Page 132. Photo.

Leslie A. Garay. Flora of Ecuador n°9. Orchidaceae. 225(1). Swedish Natural Science Research Council. 1978. Page 49. Dessin.

Eric Hagsater & Al. Orchids of Mexico. Instituto Chinoin. 2005. Page 48. Photo.

R.L.R. Caballero & D.E. Mora & M.E. Barahona & N.H. Williams. Orquideas de Costa Rica. Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica. 1986. Page 71. Aquarelle.

Harry Zelenko & Pablo Bermudez. Orchid species of Peru. ZAI Publications. 2009. Page 367. Photo.

Isobyl La Croix. The new encyclopedia of orchids. Timber Press. 2008. Page 489. Photo.

Maria Julia Freuler. Orquideas del Peru. Albatros. Buenos Aires. 2010. Page 111. Photo.

Szlachetko & Mytnik-Ejsmont & Kras & Rutkowski & Baranow & Gorniak. Orchidaceae of West-Central Africa. Volume 1. Gdansk University Press. 2010. Page 338 (sous le nom Vanilla bampsiana). Dessin.

Szlachetko & Yvonne Veyret & Al. Orchids of French Guyana. Gantner. 2012. Page 86. Photo.

Julian A. Steyermark. Flora of the Venezuelan Guyana. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2003. Page 612. Dessin.

M. Kolanowska, D.L. Szlachetko. Orchids of the department of Valle del Cauca (Colombia). Vol. 1. Tome 1. Koeltz. 2012. Page 240. Dessin.

Marta Kolanowska. Orchids of the Darien gap. Koeltz Scientific Books. 2014. Page 51. Photo.

Carlos Rommel Beutelspacher Baigts. Guia de Orquideas de Chiapas. Universidad de ciencias y artes de Chiapas. 2013. Page 127. Photo.

Mark Chase, Maarten Christenhusz & Tom Mirenda. The book of orchids. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 2017. Page 46. Photo.

J. Francisco Morales. Orquideas de Costa Rica. Tome 1. INBio. 2009. Page 176. Photo.

F. Archila, D.L. Szlachetko, G. Chiron, M. Lipinska, K. Mystkowska, V. Bertolini. Orchid genera and species in Guatemala. Koeltz Botanical Books. 2018. Page 385. Photo.

Aurélien Sambin & Emmanuel Ravet. Les orchidées de Guyane. Biotope, Mèze. 2021. Page 70. Photo.

Franco Pupulin. Native Costa Rican Orchids. Volume 3. Koeltz Botanical Books. 2022. Page 1350. Photo.

Carmen Ulloa Ulloa, Hector M. Hernandez, Gerritt Davidse, Fred R. Barrie & Sandra Knapp. Flora Mesoamericana, volumen 7, parte 2, Orchidaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico & Natural History Museum, London. 2023. Page 19.

Darius L. Szlachetko & Marta Kolanowska. Materials for the orchid flora of Colombia. Koeltz Botanical Books. 2020. Page 387. Photo, dessin.

Carlos Rommel Beutelspacher Baigts & Ivan Moreno Molina. Las orquideas de Chiapas. Chinoin, Institu de biologia UNAM. 2018. Page 611. Photo.

Adam P. Karremans. Demystifying orchid pollination, stories of sec, lies and obsession. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 2023. Page 241. Photo.

Floraison : _AJASOND. Altitude de 150 à 1300 m.