Tropidia curculigoides Lindl.

in Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl.: 497 (1840).

Synonymes

Tropidia graminea Blume in Fl. Javae. Ser. 2. 1: 124 (1859).

Schoenomorphus capitatus Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 80: 351 (1933).

Tropidia assamica Blume in Orch. Archip. Ind. 124 (1858).

Tropidia hongkongensis Rolfe in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 40 (1903).

Tropidia squamata Blume in Coll. Orch. Arch. Ind. Jap.: 123 (1859).

Schoenomorphus capitatus Thorel ex Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 351 (1933).

Répartition

Andaman et Nicobar, Australie, Bhoutan, Birmanie, Borneo, Chine, Cambodge, Hong Kong, Inde, Java, Laos, Malaisie, Nouvelle Guinée, Sikkim, Taiwan, Thaïlande, Tibet, Timor, Vietnam.

Borneo : Brunei, Sabah, Sarawak.

Chine : Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan.

Inde : Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, West Bengal.

Taiwan : Hsin-chu, New T'ai-pei, P'ing-tung, T'ai-tung.

Floraison : JFM_M______D. Altitude de 300 à 1800 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Taille de 30 à 60 cm. Feuilles de 3 à 6, de 80-200 × 10-30 mm, lancéolées, ovales. Bractées lancéolées, ovales. Fleurs de 10 à 20, blanches, vertes. Sépale dorsal lancéolé, oblong, de 6-8 × 2-3 mm. Sépales latéraux lancéolés, de 6-11 × 2-3 mm. Pétales lancéolés, ovales, de 5-9 × 3-4 mm. Labelle oblong, de 9-10 × 3-4 mm. Chromosomes : 2n=40,60.

Commentaires

Très rarement en fleurs.

Bibliographie

Shiu Ying Hu. The genera of orchidaceae in Hong-Kong. The Chinese University Press. 1977. Page 53 (sous le nom Tropidia hongkongensis). Dessin.

Seidenfaden & J.J. Wood. The orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. 1992. Page 53. Dessin.

Seidenfaden. Orchid genera in Thailand VI. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv. 1978. Page 110. Dessin.

King & Pantling. The orchids of the Sikkim - Himalaya. Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta. 1898. Page 275. Dessin.

Udai C. Pradhan. Indian orchids : Guide I. Udai C. Pradhan. 1976. Page 101. Dessin.

J.J. Smith. Die Orchideen von Java. E.J. Brill Leiden. 1905. Page 132. Dessin.

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Java. Bentham-Moxon Trust. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 1990. Page 24. Photo.

David Lloyd Jones. Native orchids of Australia. Reed Books.2 Aquatic Dr.,Frenchs Forests NSW 2086. 1988. Page 382. Photo, dessin.

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Naresh Swami. Terrestrial orchids. Thomson Press India Ltd, Faridabad. 2016. Page 216. Photo.

Mark Chase, Maarten Christenhusz & Tom Mirenda. The book of orchids. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 2017. Page 540. Photo.

André Schuiteman, B. Ramamurthy Kailash & Uttam Babu Shrestha. A checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2022. Page 191.

Khyanjeet Gogoi. Orchids of Assam, a pictorial guide. Publication Division, Dibrugarh University. 2019. Page 525. Photo.

Ye Lwin Aung, Aye Thin Mu, Mung Htoi Aung & Xiaohua Jin. Field guide to the orchids of Myanmar. Changjiang publishing & Media. 2021. Page 186. Photo.

The wild orchids in Tibet. Tongji University Press. 2023. Page 162. Photo.


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