Thrixspermum centipeda Loureiro

in Fl. Cochinch. 2: 520 (1790).

Synonymes

Aerides arachnites (Blume) Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orch. 238 (1830).

Aerides flos-aeris Sw. in Schrad. Journ. 2. 233 (1799).

Cleisostoma complanatum (Koenig) Lindl. in Steud. Nom. Ed. 2. I. 378 (1841).

Dendrobium auriferum Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orch. 83 (1830).

Dendrocolla arachnites Blume in Bijdr.: 287 (1825).

Dendrocolla serraeformis (Lindl.) Lindl. in Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 306 (1861).

Epidendrum complanatum Koenig in Retzius, Obs. 6: 50 (1791).

Epidendrum thrixspermum Raeuschel in Nomencl. 3. Ed. 265 (1797).

Limodorum complanatum (Koenig) Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4: 126 (1805).

Liparis serraeformis Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orch. 33 (1830).

Sarcochilus arachnites (Blume) Rchb.f. in Walp. Ann. 6: 498 (1863).

Sarcochilus auriferus (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in Walp. Ann. 6: 498 (1863).

Sarcochilus centipeda (Loureiro) Naves in Nov. App. Fil. 238 (1880).

Sarcochilus complanatus (Koenig) Hook.f. in Fl. Br. Ind. 6: 41 (1890).

Sarcochilus hainanensis Rolfe in Kew. Bull. 199 (1896).

Sarcochilus serraeformis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in Walp. Ann. 6: 498 (1863).

Thrixspermum arachnites (Blume) Rchb.f. in Xenia Orchid. 2: 121 (1867).

Thrixspermum auriferum (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in Xen. Orch. 2: 121 (1867).

Thrixspermum auriferum Schltr. in Fedde, Repert. Beih. 4. 273 (1919).

Thrixspermum complanatum (Koenig) Schltr. in Orchis. 5: 55 (1911).

Thrixspermum hainanense (Rolfe) Schltr. in Orchis. 5: 55 (1911).

Thrixspermum lampongense J.J.Smith in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. 2. 25. 89 (1917).

Thrixspermum papillosum Carr in Gard. Bull. Str. Settl. 5: 33 (1929).

Thrixspermum serriforme Rchb.f. in Xenia Orchid. 2: 121 (1868).

Thrixspermum serraeformis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in Xen. Orch. 2: 121 (1867).

Vanda pauciflora Breda in Orch. Kuhl. Hass. T. 13 (1829).

Sarcochilus aurifer (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 498 (1863).

Répartition

Andaman et Nicobar, Bhoutan, Birmanie, Borneo, Chine, Cambodge, Hong Kong, Inde, Java, Laos, Malaisie, Philippines, Sikkim, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thaïlande, Vietnam.

Borneo : Brunei, Sabah, Sarawak.

Chine : Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan.

Inde : Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal.

Philippines : Laguna, Leyte, Quezon, Southern Leyte.

Floraison : ___JJAS_. Altitude de 100 à 1200 m.

Description sommaire

Plante épiphyte. Taille de 0 à 30 cm. Feuilles de 2 à 3, de 65-140 × 15-20 mm, linéaires, oblongues. Fleurs de 1 à 2, jaunes. Eperon de 0 à 7 mm, conique. Sépale dorsal lancéolé, linéaire, de 30-45 × 2-5 mm. Sépales latéraux lancéolés, linéaires, de 30-45 × 2-5 mm. Pétales linéaires, oblongs, de 30-32 × 10-16 mm. Labelle trilobé.

Photos

Bibliographie

Seidenfaden & J.J. Wood. The orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. 1992. Page 643. Dessin.

Seidenfaden. Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Opera Botanica. 1988. Page 152. Dessin.

King & Pantling. The orchids of the Sikkim - Himalaya. Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta. 1898. Page 242. Dessin.

Udai C. Pradhan. Indian orchids : Guide II. Udai C. Pradhan. 1979. Page 503. .

J.J. Smith. Die Orchideen von Java. E.J. Brill Leiden. 1905. Page 570. .

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Java. Bentham-Moxon Trust. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 1990. Page 316. Photo.

Shiu Ying Hu. The genera of orchidaceae in Hong-Kong. The Chinese University Press. 1977. Page 105. Dessin.

Mark L. Isaac-Williams. An introduction to the orchids of Asia. Angus & Robertson. North Ryde. NSW. Australie. 1988. Page 211. Photo.

Samuel Sprunger. Orchideentafeln aus Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Eugen Ulmer. 1986. Page 7489. Aquarelle.

Gunnar Seidenfaden. Opera botanica n°114. The orchids of Indochina. Nordic Journal of Botany. 1992. Page 488. Aquarelle.

D.M.A. Jayaweera. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Volume II. A.A. Balkema/Rotterdam. 1981. Page 198 (sous le nom Thrixspermum complanatum). Dessin.

Chen Singchi & Tsi Zhanhua & Luo Yibo. Native orchids of China in Color. Science Press, Beijing New-York. 1999. Page 398. Photo.

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Sumatra. Natural History Publications. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Borneo. 2001. Page 951. Photo.

Nantiya Vaddhanaphuti. Wild orchids of Thailand. Silkworm Books. 2001. Page 181. Photo.

N.R. Pearce & P.J. Cribb. The orchids of Bhutan. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 2002. Page 567. Dessin.

S.Z. Lucksom. The orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya. S.Z. Lucksom. 2007. Page 789. Dessin.

Chen Singchi, Liu Zhongjian, Luo Yibo, Jin Xiaohua, Tsi Zhanhuo. A field guide to the orchids of China. 2009. Page 332. Photo.

Frankie Handoyo. Orchids of Indonesia. Indonesian Orchid Society. 2010. Page 289. Photo.

Cheam May Choo, Antony Van Der Ent, Embi Abdullah, Balu Perumal. Wild orchids of Cameron Highlands. Regional Environmental Awareness Cameron Highlands. 2009. Page 179. Photo.

Wu Zhengyi & Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan. Flora of China. Orchidaceae. Science Press (Beijing). 2009. Page 470.

Zhihui Xu & Hong Jiang & Deping Ye & Ende Liu. The wild orchids in Yunnan. Yunnan Publishing Group Corporation. 2010. Page 442. Photo.

J.J. Wood, T.E. Beaman, A. Lamb, C.C. Lun, J.H. Beaman. The orchids of Mount Kinabalu. Tome 2. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2011. Page 549. Photo.

Jim Cootes. Philippine native orchid species. Katha Publishing. 2011. Page 254. Photo.

Gloria Barretto & Phillip Cribb & Stephan Gale. The wild orchids of Hongkong. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2011. Page 605. Photo.

Nyan Tun Taunggyi. Wild orchids of Myanmar. Daw Tin Tin Aye (Green Leaf Publishing House). 2014. Page 421. Photo.

A. Schuiteman & E.F. de Vogel. Orchid Genera of Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. National Herbarium Nederland. 2000. Page 115. Photo.

André Schuiteman, B. Ramamurthy Kailash & Uttam Babu Shrestha. A checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2022. Page 187.

Khyanjeet Gogoi. Orchids of Assam, a pictorial guide. Publication Division, Dibrugarh University. 2019. Page 508. Photo.

Rod Rice. Photo intro to: Vandoid Orchid Genera in Asia (revised edition). Nature & Travel Books. 2018. Page 118. Photo.

Accueil

Thrixspermum centipeda Loureiro

in Fl. Cochinch. 2: 520 (1790).

Synonymes

Aerides arachnites (Blume) Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orch. 238 (1830).

Aerides flos-aeris Sw. in Schrad. Journ. 2. 233 (1799).

Cleisostoma complanatum (Koenig) Lindl. in Steud. Nom. Ed. 2. I. 378 (1841).

Dendrobium auriferum Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orch. 83 (1830).

Dendrocolla arachnites Blume in Bijdr.: 287 (1825).

Dendrocolla serraeformis (Lindl.) Lindl. in Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 306 (1861).

Epidendrum complanatum Koenig in Retzius, Obs. 6: 50 (1791).

Epidendrum thrixspermum Raeuschel in Nomencl. 3. Ed. 265 (1797).

Limodorum complanatum (Koenig) Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4: 126 (1805).

Liparis serraeformis Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orch. 33 (1830).

Sarcochilus arachnites (Blume) Rchb.f. in Walp. Ann. 6: 498 (1863).

Sarcochilus auriferus (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in Walp. Ann. 6: 498 (1863).

Sarcochilus centipeda (Loureiro) Naves in Nov. App. Fil. 238 (1880).

Sarcochilus complanatus (Koenig) Hook.f. in Fl. Br. Ind. 6: 41 (1890).

Sarcochilus hainanensis Rolfe in Kew. Bull. 199 (1896).

Sarcochilus serraeformis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in Walp. Ann. 6: 498 (1863).

Thrixspermum arachnites (Blume) Rchb.f. in Xenia Orchid. 2: 121 (1867).

Thrixspermum auriferum (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in Xen. Orch. 2: 121 (1867).

Thrixspermum auriferum Schltr. in Fedde, Repert. Beih. 4. 273 (1919).

Thrixspermum complanatum (Koenig) Schltr. in Orchis. 5: 55 (1911).

Thrixspermum hainanense (Rolfe) Schltr. in Orchis. 5: 55 (1911).

Thrixspermum lampongense J.J.Smith in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. 2. 25. 89 (1917).

Thrixspermum papillosum Carr in Gard. Bull. Str. Settl. 5: 33 (1929).

Thrixspermum serriforme Rchb.f. in Xenia Orchid. 2: 121 (1868).

Thrixspermum serraeformis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in Xen. Orch. 2: 121 (1867).

Vanda pauciflora Breda in Orch. Kuhl. Hass. T. 13 (1829).

Sarcochilus aurifer (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 498 (1863).

Répartition

Andaman et Nicobar, Bhoutan, Birmanie, Borneo, Chine, Cambodge, Hong Kong, Inde, Java, Laos, Malaisie, Philippines, Sikkim, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thaïlande, Vietnam.

Borneo : Brunei, Sabah, Sarawak.

Chine : Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan.

Inde : Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal.

Philippines : Laguna, Leyte, Quezon, Southern Leyte.

Floraison : _____JJAS___. Altitude de 100 à 1200 m.

Description sommaire

Photos

Bibliographie

Seidenfaden & J.J. Wood. The orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. 1992. Page 643. Dessin.

Seidenfaden. Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Opera Botanica. 1988. Page 152. Dessin.

King & Pantling. The orchids of the Sikkim - Himalaya. Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta. 1898. Page 242. Dessin.

Udai C. Pradhan. Indian orchids : Guide II. Udai C. Pradhan. 1979. Page 503. .

J.J. Smith. Die Orchideen von Java. E.J. Brill Leiden. 1905. Page 570. .

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Java. Bentham-Moxon Trust. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 1990. Page 316. Photo.

Shiu Ying Hu. The genera of orchidaceae in Hong-Kong. The Chinese University Press. 1977. Page 105. Dessin.

Mark L. Isaac-Williams. An introduction to the orchids of Asia. Angus & Robertson. North Ryde. NSW. Australie. 1988. Page 211. Photo.

Samuel Sprunger. Orchideentafeln aus Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Eugen Ulmer. 1986. Page 7489. Aquarelle.

Gunnar Seidenfaden. Opera botanica n°114. The orchids of Indochina. Nordic Journal of Botany. 1992. Page 488. Aquarelle.

D.M.A. Jayaweera. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Volume II. A.A. Balkema/Rotterdam. 1981. Page 198 (sous le nom Thrixspermum complanatum). Dessin.

Chen Singchi & Tsi Zhanhua & Luo Yibo. Native orchids of China in Color. Science Press, Beijing New-York. 1999. Page 398. Photo.

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Sumatra. Natural History Publications. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Borneo. 2001. Page 951. Photo.

Nantiya Vaddhanaphuti. Wild orchids of Thailand. Silkworm Books. 2001. Page 181. Photo.

N.R. Pearce & P.J. Cribb. The orchids of Bhutan. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 2002. Page 567. Dessin.

S.Z. Lucksom. The orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya. S.Z. Lucksom. 2007. Page 789. Dessin.

Chen Singchi, Liu Zhongjian, Luo Yibo, Jin Xiaohua, Tsi Zhanhuo. A field guide to the orchids of China. 2009. Page 332. Photo.

Frankie Handoyo. Orchids of Indonesia. Indonesian Orchid Society. 2010. Page 289. Photo.

Cheam May Choo, Antony Van Der Ent, Embi Abdullah, Balu Perumal. Wild orchids of Cameron Highlands. Regional Environmental Awareness Cameron Highlands. 2009. Page 179. Photo.

Wu Zhengyi & Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan. Flora of China. Orchidaceae. Science Press (Beijing). 2009. Page 470.

Zhihui Xu & Hong Jiang & Deping Ye & Ende Liu. The wild orchids in Yunnan. Yunnan Publishing Group Corporation. 2010. Page 442. Photo.

J.J. Wood, T.E. Beaman, A. Lamb, C.C. Lun, J.H. Beaman. The orchids of Mount Kinabalu. Tome 2. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2011. Page 549. Photo.

Jim Cootes. Philippine native orchid species. Katha Publishing. 2011. Page 254. Photo.

Gloria Barretto & Phillip Cribb & Stephan Gale. The wild orchids of Hongkong. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2011. Page 605. Photo.

Nyan Tun Taunggyi. Wild orchids of Myanmar. Daw Tin Tin Aye (Green Leaf Publishing House). 2014. Page 421. Photo.

A. Schuiteman & E.F. de Vogel. Orchid Genera of Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. National Herbarium Nederland. 2000. Page 115. Photo.

André Schuiteman, B. Ramamurthy Kailash & Uttam Babu Shrestha. A checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2022. Page 187.

Khyanjeet Gogoi. Orchids of Assam, a pictorial guide. Publication Division, Dibrugarh University. 2019. Page 508. Photo.

Rod Rice. Photo intro to: Vandoid Orchid Genera in Asia (revised edition). Nature & Travel Books. 2018. Page 118. Photo.

Floraison : ___JJAS_. Altitude de 100 à 1200 m.