Thrixspermum amplexicaule (Blume) Rchb.f.

in Xen. Orch. 2: 121 (1867).

Synonymes

Aerides amplexicaule (Blume) Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl.: 239 (1833).

Dendrocolla amplexicaulis Blume in Bijdr. 288 (1825). (basionyme)

Orsidice amplexicaulis (Blume) Rchb.f. in Bonpl. 2: 93 (1854).

Orsidice lilacina (Griff.) Rchb.f. in Bonpl. 2: 93 (1854).

Sarcochilus amplexicaulis (Blume) Rchb.f. in Walp. Ann. 6: 498 (1863).

Sarcochilus lilacinus Griff. in Notul. 3: 334 (1851).

Thrixspermum lilacinum (Griff.) Rchb.f. in Xen. Orch. 2: 121 (1867).

Thrixspermum oeonioides Schltr. in Fedde, Repert. 16. 129 (1919).

Répartition

Andaman et Nicobar, Borneo, Chine, Java, Malaisie, Moluques, Nouvelle Guinée, Philippines, Singapour, Salomon, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thaïlande, Vietnam.

Borneo : Sabah, Sarawak.

Chine : Hainan.

Philippines : Bukidnon, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Leyte, Nueva Vizcaya, Southern Leyte.

Floraison : _FMA__J_____. Altitude de 30 à 1000 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Taille de 100 à 200 cm. Fleur unique, violette. Sépale dorsal ovale, à apex obtus, de 0-16 × 0-7 mm. Sépales latéraux ovales, à apex obtus, de 0-16 × 0-9 mm. Pétales elliptiques, oblongs, à apex obtus. Labelle en sabot. Biotopes : marais.

Bibliographie

Seidenfaden & J.J. Wood. The orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. 1992. Page 645. Dessin.

B.A. Lewis & P.J. Cribb. Orchids of the Solomon Islands and Bougainville. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1991. Page 271. .

Seidenfaden. Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Opera Botanica. 1988. Page 156. Dessin.

J.J. Smith. Die Orchideen von Java. E.J. Brill Leiden. 1905. Page 573. .

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Java. Bentham-Moxon Trust. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 1990. Page 316. Photo.

Helen L. Valmayor. Orchidiana Philippiniana. Tome 1. Eugenio Lopez Foundation. 1984. Page 307.

H.S. Yong. Orchid portraits. Tropical Press Sdn. Bhd. 1990. Page 120. Photo.

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Sumatra. Natural History Publications. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Borneo. 2001. Page 955. Photo.

Nantiya Vaddhanaphuti. Wild orchids of Thailand. Silkworm Books. 2001. Page 180. Photo.

E.M.G. Agoo, A. Shuiteman, E.F. De Vogel. Flora Malesiana. Orchids of the Philippines Vol. I. ETI/National Herbarium of the Netherlands. 2003. Photo.

A. Schuiteman & E.F. de Vogel. Flora Malesiana: orchids of New GuineaVol. V. Genera Pachystoma to Zeuxine. ETI. 2008. Photo.

Cheam May Choo, Antony Van Der Ent, Embi Abdullah, Balu Perumal. Wild orchids of Cameron Highlands. Regional Environmental Awareness Cameron Highlands. 2009. Page 179. Photo.

Wu Zhengyi & Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan. Flora of China. Orchidaceae. Science Press (Beijing). 2009. Page 470.

P.T. Ong, P. O'Byrne, W.S.Y. Yong, L.G. Saw. Wild orchids of peninsular Malaysia. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. 2011. Page 161. Photo.

J.J. Wood, T.E. Beaman, A. Lamb, C.C. Lun, J.H. Beaman. The orchids of Mount Kinabalu. Tome 2. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2011. Page 549. Photo.

Jim Cootes. Philippine native orchid species. Katha Publishing. 2011. Page 253. Photo.

Yam Tim Wing. Native orchids of Singapore. Singapore National Parks. 2013. Page 85. Photo.

Rod Rice. Photo intro to: Vandoid Orchid Genera in Asia (revised edition). Nature & Travel Books. 2018. Page 118. Photo.


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