Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames

in Orch. 2 (1908).

Synonymes

Gyrostachys congesta (Lindl.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891).

Aristotelea spiralis (Georgi) Loureiro in Fl. Indoch. 2: 522 (1790).

Calanthe australis (R.Brown) Aiton in Loud., Hort. Br. Suppl. 2: 615 (1839).

Epidendrum aristotelia Raeuschel in Nomencl. Ed. 3. 265 (1797).

Gyrostachys amoena (Bieberstein) Blume in Orch. Archip. Ind. 128 (1858).

Gyrostachys novifriburgensis Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 664 (1891).

Gyrostachys stenorhynchus Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 664 (1891).

Gyrostachys stylites (Lindl.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 664 (1891).

Ibidium spirale (Georgi) Makino in Journ. Jap. Bot. 6. 37 (1929).

Monustes australis (R.Brown) Rafinesque in Fl. Tellur. 2. 87 (1836).

Neottia amoena Bieberstein in Fl. Taur. Cauc. 3: 606 (1819).

Neottia crispata Blume in Bijdr. 406 (1825).

Neottia parviflora Sm. in Rees, Cyclop. 24:N. 9 (1813).

Neottia pudica (Lindl.) Sweet in Hort. Brit. Ed. 2. 485 (1830).

Neottia sinensis Pers. in Syn. 2: 511 (1807). (basionyme)

Ophrys spiralis Georgi in Reise. 232 (1772).

Spiranthes amoena (Bieberstein) Spreng. in Syst. Veg. 3: 708 (1826).

Spiranthes angustilabris J.J.Smith in Fed. Rep. 12. 394 (1913).

Spiranthes aristotelia (Raeuschel) Merrill in Philip. J. Sc. 15. 230 (1919).

Spiranthes crispata (Blume) Zoll. & Moritzi in Syst. Verz. Zoll. 89 (1845).

Spiranthes indica Steud. in Nom. Ed. 2. 2. 625 (1841).

Spiranthes neocaledonica Schltr. in Bot. Jahrb. 39: 51 (1906).

Spiranthes novae-zelandiae Hook.f. in Fl. Novae. Zeland. 1: 243 (1853).

Spiranthes papuana Schltr. in Fed. Rep. Beih. 1. 46 (1911).

Spiranthes parviflora Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 10:Sub. T. 823 (1824).

Spiranthes pudica Lindl. in Coll. Bot. T. 30 (1821).

Spiranthes spiralis Makino in Journ. Jap. Bot. 3. 25 (1926).

Spiranthes stylites Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. I. 178 (1857).

Spiranthes suishanensis (Hayata) Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Beih. 4. 161 (1919).

Ibidium viridiflorum (Makino) Makino in J. Jap. Bot. 6: 37 (1929).

Spiranthes congesta Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 10: t. 823 (1824).

Spiranthes viridiflora (Makino) Makino in J. Jap. Bot. 4: 10 (1927).

Spiranthes elytra D.Jones & R.Bates in Austral. Orchid Rev. 80(4): 27 (2015).

Répartition

Afghanistan, Australie, Bhoutan, Birmanie, Borneo, Ceylan, Chine, Corées, Georgie, Hong Kong, Inde, Iran, Japon, Java, Kazakhstan, Laos, Malaisie, Nouvelle Calédonie, Népal, Nouvelle Guinée, Nouvelle Zélande, Pakistan, Philippines, Samoa, Sikkim, Salomon, Sumatra, Taiwan, Tasmanie, Thaïlande, Tibet, Timor, Tonga, Ukraine, Urss, Vanuatu, Vietnam.

Australie : New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria.

Borneo : Sabah, Sarawak.

Chine : Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang.

Inde : Assam, Manipur.

Philippines : Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Benguet, Mindoro Occidental, Mindoro Oriental, Mountain.

Sumatra : Aceh, Bengkulu, Jambi, Lampung, Riau, Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Selatan, Sumatera Utara.

Taiwan : Hua-lien, I-lan, Kao-hsiung, Nan-t'ou, New T'ai-pei, P'ing-tung, T'ai-pei, T'ai-tung, T'ao-yuan.

Floraison : __MAMJJASO__. Altitude de 20 à 3700 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Taille de 15 à 45 cm. Feuilles de 4 à 5, de 50-160 × 4-10 mm, en rosette basale, lancéolées, linéaires. Bractées aussi longues que l'ovaire. Inflorescence dense, spiralée. Fleurs de 6 à 11, à périanthe en tube, roses. Sépale dorsal lancéolé, oblong, de 3-5 × 1-2 mm. Sépales latéraux oblongs, ovales, de 4-5 × 1-3 mm. Pétales oblongs, ovales, à apex obtus, de 3-5 × 1-2 mm. Labelle concave, à apex obtus, de 3-6 × 2-3 mm. Biotopes : prairies humides, tourbe.

Commentaires

Introduit à la Réunion.

Photos

imageCopyright Jean-Michel Hervouet, 10/11/2011, Malaisie, PAHANG.

imageCopyright Jean-Michel Hervouet, 10/11/2011, Malaisie, PAHANG.

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