Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J.Smith

in Nat. Tijdsschr. Ned. Ind. 72: 100 (1912).

Synonymes

Cleisostoma dichroanthum Gagnep. in Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Paris. 2. S. 22. 5: 631 (1950).

Cleisostoma evrardii Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 79: 34 (1932).

Cleisostoma gemmatum (Lindl.) King & Pantl. in ref. [39]P.234

Gastrochilus gemmatus (Lindl.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 661 (1891).

Saccolabium geminatum (Lindl.) Hook.f. in Hook. F., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6. 55 (1890).

Saccolabium gemmatum Lindl. in Bot. Reg. Misc. 50 (1838). (basionyme)

Saccolabium hainanense Rolfe in Kew. Bull. 284 (1895).

Schoenorchis hainanensis (Rolfe) Schltr. in Fedde. Repert. Beih. 1: 936 (1913).

Répartition

Bhoutan, Birmanie, Chine, Cambodge, Hong Kong, Inde, Laos, Népal, Sikkim, Thaïlande, Tibet, Vietnam.

Chine : Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan.

Inde : Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, West Bengal.

Floraison : _FMAMJJA__N_. Altitude de 200 à 2000 m.

Description sommaire

Plante épiphyte. Taille de 15 à 30 cm. Bractées triangulaires. Fleurs de 0 à 20, blanches, violettes. Sépale dorsal oblong, ovale, de 1-2 × 0-1 mm. Sépales latéraux elliptiques, ovales, de 1-2 × 0-1 mm. Pétales à apex obtus, de 0-1 × 0-1 mm. Labelle concave, de 1-2 × 1-2 mm.

Bibliographie

Seidenfaden & J.J. Wood. The orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. 1992. Page 597. Dessin.

Seidenfaden. Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Opera Botanica. 1988. Page 71. Dessin.

Mark L. Isaac-Williams. An introduction to the orchids of Asia. Angus & Robertson. North Ryde. NSW. Australie. 1988. Page 205. Dessin.

King & Pantling. The orchids of the Sikkim - Himalaya. Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta. 1898. Page 234. Dessin.

Udai C. Pradhan. Indian orchids : Guide II. Udai C. Pradhan. 1979. Page 526. Dessin.

Yang Zenghong & Al. Orchids. China Esperanto Press. 1993. Page 161 (sous le nom Schoenorchis hainanensis). Photo.

Chen Singchi & Tsi Zhanhua & Luo Yibo. Native orchids of China in Color. Science Press, Beijing New-York. 1999. Page 383. Photo.

Nantiya Vaddhanaphuti. Wild orchids of Thailand. Silkworm Books. 2001. Page 174. Photo.

N.R. Pearce & P.J. Cribb. The orchids of Bhutan. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 2002. Page 557. Dessin.

S.Z. Lucksom. The orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya. S.Z. Lucksom. 2007. Page 805. Photo, dessin.

Chen Singchi, Liu Zhongjian, Luo Yibo, Jin Xiaohua, Tsi Zhanhuo. A field guide to the orchids of China. 2009. Page 323. Photo.

Claudie Roguenant. Mille et une miniorchidées. Belin. 2008. Page 353. Photo.

Wu Zhengyi & Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan. Flora of China. Orchidaceae. Science Press (Beijing). 2009. Page 452.

Zhihui Xu & Hong Jiang & Deping Ye & Ende Liu. The wild orchids in Yunnan. Yunnan Publishing Group Corporation. 2010. Page 428. Photo.

Pascal Descourvières. Encyclopédie des orchidées tropicales. Ulmer. 2010. Page 314. Photo.

Dhan Bahadur Gurung. An illustrated guide to the orchids of Bhutan. DSB Publications. 2006. Page 158. Photo.

Alec M. Pridgeon, Phillip J. Cribb, Mark W. Chase & Finn N. Rasmussen. Genera Orchidacearum. Volume 6. Oxford University Press. 2014. Page 112. Photo.

Nyan Tun Taunggyi. Wild orchids of Myanmar. Daw Tin Tin Aye (Green Leaf Publishing House). 2014. Page 403. Photo.

Bikarma Singh. Himalayan orchids, distribution and taxonomy. Write & Print, New Delhi. 2015. Page 168. Photo.

André Schuiteman, B. Ramamurthy Kailash & Uttam Babu Shrestha. A checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2022. Page 180.

Khyanjeet Gogoi. Orchids of Assam, a pictorial guide. Publication Division, Dibrugarh University. 2019. Page 485. Photo.

The wild orchids in Tibet. Tongji University Press. 2023. Page 441. Photo.