Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume

in Bijdr. 286 (1825).

Synonymes

Aerides guttata (Lindl.) Roxburgh in Fl. Ind. 3: 471 (1832).

Aerides praemorsa Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4: 130 (1805).

Aerides retusa (L.) Sw. in J. Bot. 2: 233 (1799).

Aerides spicata Don in Prodr. Fl. Nep.: 31 (1825).

Aerides undulata Sm. in Rees, Cyclop. 39. N. 13 (1819).

Epidendrum hippium Buchanan-Hamilton in Don, Prodr. Fl. Nep.: 32 (1825).

Epidendrum indicum Poir. in Lamarck, Encycl. Suppl. 1: 384 (1810).

Epidendrum retusum L. in Sp. Pl.: 953 (1753). (basionyme)

Gastrochilus blumei (Lindl.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 661 (1891).

Gastrochilus garwalicus (Lindl.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 661 (1891).

Gastrochilus praemorsus (Willd.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 661 (1891).

Gastrochilus retusus (L.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 661 (1891).

Gastrochilus rheedii (Wight) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 661 (1891).

Gastrochilus spicatus (Don) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 661 (1891).

Limodorum retusum (L.) Sw. in Nov. Act. Upsal. 6: 80 (1799).

Orchis lanigera Blanco in Fl. Filip.: 641 (1837).

Rhynchostylis garwalica (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in Walp. Ann. 6: 888 (1864).

Rhynchostylis guttata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in Bonpl. 2: 93 (1854).

Rhynchostylis praemorsa (Willd.) Blume in Sp. Pl. 4: 130 (1805).

Saccolabium berkeleyi Rchb.f. in Gard. Chron.: 814 (1881).

Saccolabium blumei Lindl. in Sert. Orch.: 47 (1841).

Saccolabium furcatum Williams in Orch. Grow. Man. Ed. 7 700 (1894).

Saccolabium garwalicum Lindl. in J. Linn. Soc. 3: 32 (1859).

Saccolabium gurwalicum Lindl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 3. 32 (1859).

Saccolabium guttatum (Lindl.) Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orch. 220 (1833).

Saccolabium heathii Hort. in Gard. Chron.: 369 (1885).

Saccolabium littorale Rchb.f. in Gard. Chron.: 198 (1881).

Saccolabium macrostachyum Lindl. in Sert. Orch.: 47 (1841).

Saccolabium praemorsum (Willd.) Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl.: 221 (1833).

Saccolabium retusum (L.) Voigt in Hort. Suburb. Calcutta: 630 (1845).

Saccolabium rheedii Wight in Ic. Pl. Ind. Or. 5(1): 19Pl. 1745/46 (1851).

Saccolabium spicatum (Don) Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl.: 221 (1833).

Saccolabium turneri Williams in Orch. Grow. Man (1885).

Sarcanthus guttatus Lindl. in Bot. Reg.:T. 1443 (1831).

Rhynchostylis albiflora Bora & I.Barua in J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 26: 251 (2002).

Répartition

Andaman et Nicobar, Bhoutan, Birmanie, Borneo, Ceylan, Chine, Cambodge, Inde, Java, Laos, Malaisie, Népal, Philippines, Sikkim, Sumatra, Thaïlande, Vietnam.

Chine : Guizhou, Yunnan.

Inde : Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal.

Philippines : Bataan , Bulacan, Cavite , Laguna, Rizal.

Floraison : ___AMJJAS___. Altitude de 300 à 1400 m.

Description sommaire

Plante épiphyte. Taille de 10 à 20 cm. Eperon de 6 à 8 mm, cylindrique. Sépale dorsal elliptique, à apex obtus, de 8-10 × 6-7 mm. Sépales latéraux ovales, de 7-11 × 4-6 mm. Pétales oblongs, ovales, de 9-10 × 4-5 mm. Labelle oblong, en spatule, de 11-12 × 7-8 mm. Chromosomes : 2n=38.

Commentaires

"anggrek lilin" à Java.

Bibliographie

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