Liparis odorata (Willd.) Lindl.

in Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl.: 26 (1830).

Synonymes

Liparis longiscapa (Downie & Rolfe) Gagnep. in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 6: 182 (1932).

Empusa paradoxa Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 10:Sub. T. 825 (1824).

Leptorchis odorata (Willd.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 671 (1891).

Liparis guamensis Ames in ref. [91]P.11

Liparis longiscapa (Rolfe) Gagnep. & Guillaum. in Fl. Gen. Indoch. 6: 182 (1932).

Liparis paradoxa (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 218 (1861).

Liparis parishii (Hook.f.) Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 182 (1890).

Liparis simeonis Schltr. in Fedde. Repert. 20: 283 (1924).

Liparis teniana Kraenzl. in Fedde. Repert. 17: 122 (1922).

Liparis tenii Schltr. in Fedde. Repert. 17: 66 (1921).

Liparis tonkinensis Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 79: 167 (1932).

Malaxis lancifolia Steud. in Nom. Ed. 2. I. 118 (1841).

Malaxis odorata Willd. in Sp. Pl. Ed. 4: 91 (1797). (basionyme)

Répartition

Bhoutan, Birmanie, Borneo, Ceylan, Chine, Cambodge, Hong Kong, Inde, Japon, Java, Laos, Népal, Sikkim, Taiwan, Thaïlande, Tibet, Vietnam.

Borneo : Sarawak.

Chine : Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.

Inde : Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal.

Floraison : _FM__JJAS___. Altitude de 600 à 3100 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Taille de 11 à 40 cm. Feuilles de 2 à 3, de 100-120 × 25-30 mm, alternes, lancéolées, ovales. Bractées lancéolées, ovales. Fleurs de 4 à 15. Sépale dorsal linéaire, à apex obtus, de 6-9 × 0-1 mm. Sépales latéraux ovales, de 4-9 × 0-1 mm. Pétales linéaires, à apex obtus, de 6-8 × 0-3 mm. Labelle oblong, obovale, de 3-6 × 0-4 mm. Chromosomes : 2n=36,42.

Bibliographie

Udai C. Pradhan. Indian orchids : Guide II. Udai C. Pradhan. 1979. Page 222. .

J.J. Smith. Die Orchideen von Java. E.J. Brill Leiden. 1905. Page 263. .

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Java. Bentham-Moxon Trust. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 1990. Page 130. Photo.

Shiu Ying Hu. The genera of orchidaceae in Hong-Kong. The Chinese University Press. 1977. Page 72.

Mark L. Isaac-Williams. An introduction to the orchids of Asia. Angus & Robertson. North Ryde. NSW. Australie. 1988. Page 145. Photo.

Y.P.S. Pangtey & S.S. Samant. Orchids of Kumaun Himalaya. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh. 1991. Page 123.

N.R. Pearce & P.J. Cribb. The orchids of Bhutan. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 2002. Page 201.

Nantiya Vaddhanaphuti. Wild orchids of Thailand. Silkworm Books. 2005. Page 174 (sous le nom Liparis downii). Photo.

Nantiya Vaddhanaphuti. Wild orchids of Thailand. Silkworm Books. 2005. Page 175 (sous le nom Liparis paradoxa). Photo.

S.Z. Lucksom. The orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya. S.Z. Lucksom. 2007. Page 279. Photo, dessin.

Wu Zhengyi & Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan. Flora of China. Orchidaceae. Science Press (Beijing). 2009. Page 218.

Zhihui Xu & Hong Jiang & Deping Ye & Ende Liu. The wild orchids in Yunnan. Yunnan Publishing Group Corporation. 2010. Page 156. Photo.

Dhan Bahadur Gurung. An illustrated guide to the orchids of Bhutan. DSB Publications. 2006. Page 53. Photo.

Gloria Barretto & Phillip Cribb & Stephan Gale. The wild orchids of Hongkong. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2011. Page 311. Photo.

Nyan Tun Taunggyi. Wild orchids of Myanmar. Daw Tin Tin Aye (Green Leaf Publishing House). 2014. Page 319 (sous le nom Liparis paradoxa). Photo.

Naresh Swami. Terrestrial orchids. Thomson Press India Ltd, Faridabad. 2016. Page 126. Photo.

André Schuiteman, B. Ramamurthy Kailash & Uttam Babu Shrestha. A checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2022. Page 132.

Khyanjeet Gogoi. Orchids of Assam, a pictorial guide. Publication Division, Dibrugarh University. 2019. Page 354. Photo.

H.A. Pedersen et al. Flora of Thailand. Volume 12. Part 3. Orchidaceae 3. The forest herbarium, Bangkok. 2022. Page 824. Dessin.

Ye Lwin Aung, Aye Thin Mu, Mung Htoi Aung & Xiaohua Jin. Field guide to the orchids of Myanmar. Changjiang publishing & Media. 2021. Page 128. Photo.

The wild orchids in Tibet. Tongji University Press. 2023. Page 189. Photo.