Liparis nervosa (Thunberg) Lindl.

in Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. 26 (1830).

Synonymes

Liparis kappleri Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 218 (1861).

Cymbidium bituberculatum Hooker in Exot. Flora. 2. 116 (1824).

Cymbidium nervosum (Thunberg) Sw. in Nov. Act. Soc. Sc. Upsal. 6. 76 (1799).

Diteilis formosana (Rchb.f.) D.Jones & M.A.Clem. in Orchadian 15(1): 40. (2005)

Diteilis nervosa (Thunberg) D.Jones & M.A.Clem. in Orchadian 15(1): 40. (2005)

Epidendrum nervosum (Thunberg) Thunberg in Trans. Linn. Soc. 2. 327 (1794).

Iebine nervosa (Thunberg) Rafinesque in Fl. Tellur. 4. 39 (1836).

Leptorchis bituberculata (Hooker) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 671 (1891).

Leptorchis eggersii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 671 (1891).

Leptorchis elata (Lindl.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891).

Leptorchis guineensis (Lindl.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 671 (1891).

Leptorchis kappleri (Rchb.f.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 671 (1891).

Leptorchis macrocarpa (Hook.f.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 671 (1891).

Leptorchis nervosa (Thunberg) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 671 (1891).

Leptorchis olivacea (Lindl.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891).

Leptorchis parishii (Hook.f.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 671 (1891).

Liparis atacorensis A.Chev. & Summerh. in Hutchinson & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2. 425 , In Syn (1936).

Liparis atacorensis A.Chev. in Explor. Bot. Afr. Occ. Fra. 623 (1920).

Liparis bituberculata (Hooker) Lindl. in Explor. Bot. Afr. Occ. Fra. 623 (1920).

Liparis bituberculata (Hooker) Rchb.f. in Walpers, Ann. Bot. 6: 218 (1861).

Liparis cornicaulis Makino in Tokyo Bot. Mag. 5. 213, Nomen (1891).

Liparis eggersii Rchb.f. in Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 278 (1885).

Liparis elata Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 14:Pl. 1175 (1828).

Liparis elata var. rufina Ridl. in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 22: 230 (1886).

Liparis guineensis Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 20 (1828).

Liparis inundata Cogniaux in Mart. Fl. Bras. 3. 4. T. 60 (1895).

Liparis macrocarpa Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. Ind. 5. 696 (1890).

Liparis nyassana Schltr. in E. J. 53: 560 (1915).

Liparis odorata var. longiscapa Rolfe in Downie, Kew. Bull. 370 (1925).

Liparis olivacea Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orch.: 27 (1830).

Liparis rufina (Ridl.) Rchb.f. in Rolfe, Lora. Trop. Afr. 7: 19 (1897).

Liparis violaceonervosa Guillaum. in Bull. Mus. Paris. 2. S. 33. 4: 434 (1961).

Malaxis lancifolia Sm. in Rees, Cyclop. 22 (1812).

Malaxis nervosa (Thunberg) Sw. in Vet. Akad. Nya Handl. Stockh. 21. 235 (1800).

Ophrys nervosa Thunberg in Murray Syst. Veg. Ed. 14: 814 (1784). (basionyme)

Sturmia bituberculata Rchb.f. in Bonplandia 2: 22 (1854).

Sturmia kappleri Rchb.f. in Linnaea, 22. 833 (1849).

Sturmia nervosa (Thunberg) Rchb.f. in Bonplandia, 3. 250 (1855).

Liparis bambusifolia Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 48 (1892).

Liparis hachijoensis Nakai in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 132 (1921).

Dituilis nepalensis Rafinesque in Fl. Tellur. 4: 49 (1838).

Diteilis elata (Lindl.) D.Jones & M.A.Clem. in Orchadian 15: 40 (2005).

Leptorchis odontostoma (Rchb.f.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891).

Liparis odontostoma Rchb.f. in Linnaea 41: 97 (1876).

Répartition

Angola, Argentine, Antigua et Barbuda, Bélize, Bhoutan, Birmanie, Bénin, Brésil, Burundi, Chine, Cambodge, Cameroun, Colombie, Costa Rica, Cote d' Ivoire, Cuba, Dominique, Equateur, Ethiopie, Gabon, Galapagos, Ghana, Grenade, Guatemala, Guadeloupe, Guinée, Guyane, Hong Kong, Hispaniola, Honduras, Inde, Jamaïque, Japon, Laos, Libéria, Mexique, Micronésie, Malaisie, Malawi, Martinique, Nicaragua, Népal, Nigeria, Ouganda, Panama, Paraguay, Pérou, Porto Rico, Rwanda, Sao Tome et Prince, Sénégambie, Sierra Leone, Sikkim, Salvador, Suriname, Saint-Vincent, Taiwan, Tanzanie, Thaïlande, Tibet, Trinité et Tobago, USA, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zaire, Zambie, Zimbabwe.

Argentine : Jujuy, Misiones, Salta.

Brésil : Rio de Janeiro.

Chine : Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.

Colombie : Antioquia, Valle del Cauca.

Cuba : Cienfuegos, Granma, Guantanamo, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba.

Ethiopie : Kefa.

Inde : Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal.

Mexique : Chiapas, Guerrero, Veracruz-Llave.

Micronésie : Guam.

Sao Tome et Prince : Principe, Sao Tome.

Taiwan : Chia-i, Hua-lien, Kao-hsiung, Nan-t'ou, New T'ai-pei, P'ing-tung.

Venezuela : Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro.

Floraison : JF___JJASOND. Altitude de 10 à 1375 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre, épiphyte, lithophyte. Taille de 20 à 60 cm. Feuilles de 2 à 4, de 80-170 × 0-23 mm, alternes, elliptiques, lancéolées. Bractées linéaires. Fleurs de 10 à 40, jaunes, violettes, vertes. Sépale dorsal linéaire, oblong, de 5-12 × 1-2 mm. Sépales latéraux ovales, de 8-9 × 2-3 mm. Pétales linéaires. Labelle concave, oblong, ovale, de 4-11 × 4-5 mm. Chromosomes : 2n=36,42.

Photos

imageCopyright Jean-Michel Hervouet, 23/02/2005, Sao Tome et Prince.

imageCopyright Jean-Michel Hervouet, 23/02/2005, Sao Tome et Prince.

imageCopyright Jean-Michel Hervouet, 26/01/2007, Malawi.

imageCopyright Jean-Michel Hervouet, 24/02/2010, Equateur, IMBABURA.

imageCopyright Jean-Michel Hervouet, 28/02/2010, Equateur, MORONA-SANTIAGO.

imageCopyright Jean-Michel Hervouet, 08/10/2023, Colombie, Valle del Cauca.

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