Herminium lanceum (Thunberg) Vuijk

in Blumea 11(1): 228 (1961).

Synonymes

Aceras angustifolia Lindl. in Wall. Numer. List.: 241, No. 7061 (1832).

Aceras lancea (Thunberg) Steud. in Nom. Ed. 2. I. 12 (1841).

Aceras longicruris C.Wright in A. Gray, Mem. Am. Acad. Phil. 2. S. 6: 411 (1858).

Herminium angustifolium (Lindl.) Bentham in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 25: 73 (1889).

Herminium angustifolium Bentham ex Ridl. in H.O.Forbes, Naturalist's Wanderings E. Archipel.: 519 (1885).

Herminium longicrure (Wright) Tang & Wang in Act. Phytotax. 1, 1: 61 (1951).

Herminium minutiflorum Schltr. in Fed. Rep. Sp. Nov. Reg. Veg. 19: 373 (1924).

Herminium stenostachyum Tang & Wang in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Peiping, Bot. Ser., 7. 130 (1936).

Monorchis angustifolia (Lindl.) O.Schwarz in Mitt. Thuring. Bot. Ges. I. 95 (1949).

Monorchis minutiflora (Schltr.) O.Schwarz in Mitt. Thuring. Bot. Ges. I. 95 (1949).

Ophrys lancea Thunberg in Swartz, Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. Stockh. 21: 223 (1800). (basionyme)

Platanthera angustifolia (Lindl.) Reichenbach in Otia Bot. Hamburg. 1: 39 (1878).

Satyrium lanceum (Thunberg) Pers. in Syn. 2: 507 (1807).

Spiranthes lancea (Thunberg) Backer, Bakhuizen Fil. & Steenis in Blumea, 6. 361 (1950).

Spiranthes lancea (Thunberg) Backer in Blumea 6: 361 (1950).

Répartition

Bhoutan, Birmanie, Chine, Corées, Inde, Japon, Java, Malaisie, Népal, Nouvelle Guinée, Pakistan, Philippines, Ryukyu, Sikkim, Sulawesi, Taiwan, Thaïlande, Tibet, Timor, Vietnam.

Chine : Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.

Inde : Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh.

Philippines : Benguet, Mountain.

Taiwan : Chia-i, Hsin-chu, Hua-lien, I-lan, Nan-t'ou, New T'ai-pei, P'ing-tung, T'ai-chung, T'ao-yuan.

Floraison : ___AMJJASO__. Altitude de 1000 à 4000 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Taille de 15 à 60 cm. Feuilles de 2 à 4, de 50-200 × 0-15 mm, linéaires. Bractées lancéolées, linéaires. Ovaire sessile. Fleurs de 10 à 40, vertes. Sépale dorsal elliptique, oblong, de 3-4 × 1-2 mm. Sépales latéraux ovales, à apex obtus, de 2-3 × 0-1 mm. Pétales linéaires, de 3-3 × 0-1 mm. Labelle linéaire, trilobé, de 7-10 × 1-2 mm. Chromosomes : 2n=38,42.

Bibliographie

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André Schuiteman, B. Ramamurthy Kailash & Uttam Babu Shrestha. A checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2022. Page 125.

Khyanjeet Gogoi. Orchids of Assam, a pictorial guide. Publication Division, Dibrugarh University. 2019. Page 342. Photo.

Ye Lwin Aung, Aye Thin Mu, Mung Htoi Aung & Xiaohua Jin. Field guide to the orchids of Myanmar. Changjiang publishing & Media. 2021. Page 119. Photo.

The wild orchids in Tibet. Tongji University Press. 2023. Page 127. Photo.


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