Habenaria furcifera Lindl.

in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 319 (1835).

Synonymes

Habenaria hamigera Griff. in Calc. J. Nat. Hist. 4: 380 (1844).

Habenaria tenuicornis Wallich in Hook. F., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6. , 149, In Syn (1896).

Répartition

Bangladesh, Bhoutan, Birmanie, Chine, Inde, Laos, Népal, Pakistan, Sikkim, Thaïlande.

Chine : Yunnan.

Inde : Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal.

Floraison : ______JAS___. Altitude de 100 à 1800 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Taille de 30 à 60 cm. Feuilles de 3 à 6, de 60-150 × 15-50 mm, elliptiques. Bractées aussi longues que l'ovaire, lancéolées. Inflorescence cylindrique. Fleurs de 10 à 25, vertes. Eperon de 17 à 20 mm, cylindrique, plus long que l'ovaire. Sépale dorsal concave, oblong, ovale, de 5-6 × 2-3 mm. Sépales latéraux oblongs, de 5-6 × 1-2 mm. Pétales oblongs, à apex obtus, de 4-5 × 2-3 mm. Labelle trilobé, de 4-11 × 0-4 mm.

Commentaires

3 lobes du labelle filiformes.

Photos

Bibliographie

Seidenfaden. Orchid genera in Thailand V. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv. 1977. Page 118. Dessin.

King & Pantling. The orchids of the Sikkim - Himalaya. Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta. 1898. Page 313. Dessin.

M.L. Banerji & Prabha Pradhan. The orchids of Nepal Himalaya. J. Cramer FL-9490 Vaduz. 1984. Page 50. Dessin.

Banerji & Pradhan. The orchids of Nepal Himalaya. J. Cramer FL-9490 Vaduz. 1984. Page 50. Dessin.

J. Renz. Flora of Pakistan, n° 164, Orchidaceae. E.Nasir & S.I. Ali, University of Karachi. 1984. Page 36.

Nantiya Vaddhanaphuti. Wild orchids of Thailand. Silkworm Books. 2001. Page 127. Photo.

N.R. Pearce & P.J. Cribb. The orchids of Bhutan. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 2002. Page 149.

S.Z. Lucksom. The orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya. S.Z. Lucksom. 2007. Page 220. Dessin.

Wu Zhengyi & Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan. Flora of China. Orchidaceae. Science Press (Beijing). 2009. Page 160.

Zhihui Xu & Hong Jiang & Deping Ye & Ende Liu. The wild orchids in Yunnan. Yunnan Publishing Group Corporation. 2010. Page 111. Photo.

H.A. Pedersen, H. Kurzweil, S. Suddee & P.J. Cribb. Flora of Thailand. Volume 12. Part 1. Orchidaceae 1. The forest herbarium, Bangkok. 2011. Page 101. Photo.

Dhan Bahadur Gurung. An illustrated guide to the orchids of Bhutan. DSB Publications. 2006. Page 38. Photo.

National Biodiversity Center. A century of new orchid records in Bhutan, 2nd edition. Koeltz. 2021. Page 123. Photo.

André Schuiteman, B. Ramamurthy Kailash & Uttam Babu Shrestha. A checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2022. Page 116.

Khyanjeet Gogoi. Orchids of Assam, a pictorial guide. Publication Division, Dibrugarh University. 2019. Page 336. Photo.

Hubert Kurzweil, Paul Ormerod & C. Sathish Kumar. The genus Habenaria (Orchidaceae) in Myanmar. Thai Forest Bulletin, Bot. 51(2):98-156 (2023). 2023. Page 131. Photo.