Grammatophyllum speciosum Blume

in Bijdr. 378 (1825).

Synonymes

Grammatophyllum cominsii Rolfe in Ann. Bot. 5: 506 (1891).

Grammatophyllum fastuosum Lindl. & Paxton in Flow. Gard. 2. 159 (1851).

Grammatophyllum fastuosum Lindl. in Paxt. Flow. Gard. 2: 159 (1852).

Grammatophyllum giganteum Blume in Reichenbach Fil., Linnaea 41: 107 (1877).

Grammatophyllum macranthum (Wight) Rchb.f. in Xen. Orch. 2: 16 (1862).

Grammatophyllum sanderianum Hort. in Ex Gard. Chron. 2. 15, Sphalm (1893).

Grammatophyllum wallisii Rchb.f. in Linnaea 41: 107 (1877).

Pattonia macrantha Wight in Ic.:T. 1750 (1852).

Répartition

Birmanie, Borneo, Bougainville, Java, Laos, Malaisie, Moluques, Philippines, Salomon, Sumatra, Thaïlande.

Borneo : Sabah, Sarawak.

Philippines : Camarines Norte , Camarines Sur, Davao, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental, Leyte, Mindoro Occidental, Mindoro Oriental, Nueva Ecija, Quezon, Sorsogon, Southern Leyte, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur.

Floraison : JFMAMJJA____. Altitude de 0 à 1100 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Taille de 100 à 200 cm. Fleurs de 4 à 5, jaunes, vertes. Sépale dorsal lancéolé, de 0-35 × 0-15 mm. Sépales latéraux lancéolés, de 35-55 × 18-25 mm. Pétales elliptiques, de 40-55 × 22-26 mm. Labelle trilobé.

Photos

Bibliographie

Helen L. Valmayor. Orchidiana Philippiniana. Tome 1. Eugenio Lopez Foundation. 1984. Page 218.

Samuel Sprunger. Orchideentafeln aus Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Eugen Ulmer. 1986. Page 5157. Aquarelle.

Chris K.H. Teo. Native orchids of Peninsula Malaysia. Times Books Iinternational. Singapore. 1985. Page 52. Photo.

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Java. Bentham-Moxon Trust. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 1990. Page 383. Photo.

J.J. Smith. Die Orchideen von Java. E.J. Brill Leiden. 1905. Page 485. Dessin.

Seidenfaden. Orchid genera in Thailand XI. Opera Botanica. 1983. Page 96. Dessin.

B.A. Lewis & P.J. Cribb. Orchids of the Solomon Islands and Bougainville. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1991. Page 304. .

Seidenfaden & J.J. Wood. The orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. 1992. Page 557. Dessin.

H.S. Yong. Orchid portraits. Tropical Press Sdn. Bhd. 1990. Page 78. Photo.

Peter O'Byrne. Lowland orchids of Papua New Guinea. Singapore Botanic Gardens. 1994. Page 564. Dessin.

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Sumatra. Natural History Publications. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Borneo. 2001. Page 242. Photo.

Nantiya Vaddhanaphuti. Wild orchids of Thailand. Silkworm Books. 2001. Page 125. Photo.

E.M.G. Agoo, A. Shuiteman, E.F. De Vogel. Flora Malesiana. Orchids of the Philippines Vol. I. ETI/National Herbarium of the Netherlands. 2003. Photo.

Isobyl La Croix. The new encyclopedia of orchids. Timber Press. 2008. Page 217. Photo.

Pridgeon, Cribb, Chase, Rasmussen. Genera Orchidacearum. Volume 5. Oxford University Press. 2009. Page 24. Photo.

Frankie Handoyo. Orchids of Indonesia. Indonesian Orchid Society. 2010. Page 196. Photo.

P.T. Ong, P. O'Byrne, W.S.Y. Yong, L.G. Saw. Wild orchids of peninsular Malaysia. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. 2011. Page 140. Photo.

J.J. Wood, T.E. Beaman, A. Lamb, C.C. Lun, J.H. Beaman. The orchids of Mount Kinabalu. Tome 1. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2011. Page 162. Photo.

Jim Cootes. Philippine native orchid species. Katha Publishing. 2011. Page 166. Photo.

Jim Cootes. Philippine native orchid species. Katha Publishing. 2011. Page 166 (sous le nom Grammatophyllum wallisii). Photo.

The Orchid Review. Tome 115. Royal Horticultural Society. Page 108. Photo.

Yam Tim Wing. Native orchids of Singapore. Singapore National Parks. 2013. Page 55. Photo.

Nyan Tun Taunggyi. Wild orchids of Myanmar. Daw Tin Tin Aye (Green Leaf Publishing House). 2014. Page 298. Photo.

H.A. Pedersen, H. Kurzweil, S. Suddee, E.F. De Vogel & P.J. Cribb. Flora of Thailand. Volume 12. Part 2. Orchidaceae 2. The forest herbarium, Bangkok. 2014. Page 543. Dessin.

Mark Chase, Maarten Christenhusz & Tom Mirenda. The book of orchids. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 2017. Page 235. Photo.

A. Schuiteman & E.F. de Vogel. Orchid Genera of Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. National Herbarium Nederland. 2000. Page 101. Photo.

Adam P. Karremans. Demystifying orchid pollination, stories of sec, lies and obsession. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 2023. Page 28. Photo.