Gastrodia javanica (Blume) Lindl.

in Gen. Et. Sp. Orch. 384 (1840).

Synonymes

Epiphanes javanica Blume in Bijdr. 421. F. 4 (1825). (basionyme)

Gastrodia hasseltii Blume in Bot. Mus. Lugd. 2: 175 (1856).

Gastrodia malayana Ridl. in Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. 1: 207 (1907).

Gastrodia stapfii Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 30: 347 (1911).

Gastrodia lutea Fukuyama in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 666 (1935).

Répartition

Borneo, Chine, Java, Malaisie, Philippines, Ryukyu, Singapour, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thaïlande.

Borneo : Sabah, Sarawak.

Chine : Fujian.

Philippines : Davao, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Leyte, Mindoro Occidental, Mindoro Oriental, Palawan, Pampanga, Quezon, Southern Leyte, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur.

Sumatra : Aceh.

Taiwan : T'ai-tung.

Floraison : _____JJ_____. Altitude de 0 à 300 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Taille de 20 à 80 cm. Feuilles absentes. Bractées triangulaires. Fleurs de 4 à 18, blanches, jaunes. Sépales latéraux soudés à la base. Pétales ovales. Labelle rhombique, en spatule, de 5-7 × 5-6 mm.

Commentaires

Taiwan : île Lanyu seulement.

Bibliographie

Helen L. Valmayor. Orchidiana Philippiniana. Tome 1. Eugenio Lopez Foundation. 1984. Page 212.

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Java. Bentham-Moxon Trust. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 1990. Page 84. Photo.

J.J. Smith. Die Orchideen von Java. E.J. Brill Leiden. 1905. Page 75. Dessin.

Seidenfaden. Orchid genera in Thailand VI. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv. 1978. Page 179. Dessin.

Seidenfaden & J.J. Wood. The orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. 1992. Page 140. Dessin.

E.M.G. Agoo, A. Shuiteman, E.F. De Vogel. Flora Malesiana. Orchids of the Philippines Vol. I. ETI/National Herbarium of the Netherlands. 2003. Photo.

Cheam May Choo, Antony Van Der Ent, Embi Abdullah, Balu Perumal. Wild orchids of Cameron Highlands. Regional Environmental Awareness Cameron Highlands. 2009. Page 76. Photo.

Wu Zhengyi & Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan. Flora of China. Orchidaceae. Science Press (Beijing). 2009. Page 202.

P.T. Ong, P. O'Byrne, W.S.Y. Yong, L.G. Saw. Wild orchids of peninsular Malaysia. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. 2011. Page 140. Photo.

J.J. Wood, T.E. Beaman, A. Lamb, C.C. Lun, J.H. Beaman. The orchids of Mount Kinabalu. Tome 2. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2011. Page 355. Photo.

Jim Cootes. Philippine native orchid species. Katha Publishing. 2011. Page 161. Photo.

Yam Tim Wing. Native orchids of Singapore. Singapore National Parks. 2013. Page 75. Photo.

Wei-Min Lin & Yi-Fu Wang. The wild orchids of Taiwan. KBCC Press. 2014. Page 462. Photo.

The Orchid Review. Tome 123. Royal Horticultural Society. Page 29. Photo.

Malesian orchid journal. Tome 15. Natural History Publications (Borneo). Page 70. Photo.

A. Schuiteman & E.F. de Vogel. Orchid Genera of Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. National Herbarium Nederland. 2000. Page 100. Photo.