Gastrodia elata Blume
in Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2. 174 (1856).
Synonymes
Gastrodia mairei Schltr. in Fedde, Repert. 12. 105 (1913).
Gastrodia viridis Makino in Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 16. 178 (1902).
Répartition
Bhoutan, Chine, Corées, Inde, Japon, Népal, Sikkim, Taiwan, Tibet, Urss.
Chine : Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
Inde : Assam, West Bengal.
Taiwan : Chia-i, Hua-lien, I-lan, Nan-t'ou, T'ai-chung city.
Floraison : __MAMJJAS___. Altitude de 400 à 4000 m.
Description sommaire
Plante terrestre. Taille de 30 à 113 cm. Feuilles absentes. Inflorescence . Fleurs de 30 à 50, vertes. Sépales latéraux soudés à la base. Labelle oblong, ovale, trilobé, de 6-7 × 3-4 mm.
Bibliographie
Yang Zenghong & Al. Orchids. China Esperanto Press. 1993. Page 83. Photo.
Chen Singchi & Tsi Zhanhua & Luo Yibo. Native orchids of China in Color. Science Press, Beijing New-York. 1999. Page 234. Photo.
Pridgeon, Cribb, Chase, Rasmussen. Genera Orchidacearum. Volume 4. Oxford University Press. 2005. Photo.
Vakhrameeva, Tatarenko, Varlygina, Torosyan, Zagulskii. Orchids of Russia and adjacent countries. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G. 2008. Page 400. Photo.
S.Z. Lucksom. The orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya. S.Z. Lucksom. 2007. Page 21. Photo, dessin.
Holger Perner & Hibo Luo. Orchids of Huanglong. Huanglong National Park. 2007. Page 141. Photo.
Chen Singchi, Liu Zhongjian, Luo Yibo, Jin Xiaohua, Tsi Zhanhuo. A field guide to the orchids of China. 2009. Page 216. Photo.
Wu Zhengyi & Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan. Flora of China. Orchidaceae. Science Press (Beijing). 2009. Page 203.
Zhihui Xu & Hong Jiang & Deping Ye & Ende Liu. The wild orchids in Yunnan. Yunnan Publishing Group Corporation. 2010. Page 144. Photo.
The Orchid Review. Tome 115. Royal Horticultural Society. Page 151. Photo.
Dhan Bahadur Gurung. An illustrated guide to the orchids of Bhutan. DSB Publications. 2006. Page 10. Photo.
Wei-Min Lin & Yi-Fu Wang. The wild orchids of Taiwan. KBCC Press. 2014. Page 454. Photo.
Naresh Swami. Terrestrial orchids. Thomson Press India Ltd, Faridabad. 2016. Page 78. Photo.
André Schuiteman, B. Ramamurthy Kailash & Uttam Babu Shrestha. A checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2022. Page 109.
The wild orchids in Tibet. Tongji University Press. 2023. Page 168. Photo.