Gastrochilus calceolaris (Buchanan-Hamilton) Don

in Prodr. Fl. Nep. 32 (1825).

Synonymes

Aerides calceolaris Buchanan-Hamilton in J. E. Smith In Rees, Cyclop. 39:Aerides No. 11 (1819). (basionyme)

Aerides leopardina Lindl. in Sert. Orch. Frontesp (1838).

Aerides leopardorum Wallich in Hooker Fil., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 60 (1890).

Epidendrum calceolare Buchanan-Hamilton in Don, Prodr. Fl. Nep. 32 (1825).

Gastrochilus philippinensis Ames in Orchidaceae. 5. 231 (1915).

Gastrochilus pulchellus (Wight) Schltr. in Fedde, Repert. 12. 315 (1913).

Saccolabium calceolare (Buchanan-Hamilton) Lindl. in Wall. Cat. N. 7302 (1832).

Sarcochilus nepalensis Spreng. in Syst. Veg. 3: 721 (1826).

Vanda pulchella Wight in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: t. 1671 (1851).

Répartition

Bhoutan, Birmanie, Chine, Cambodge, Inde, Laos, Malaisie, Népal, Philippines, Sikkim, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thaïlande, Tibet, Vietnam.

Chine : Hainan, Yunnan.

Inde : Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal.

Philippines : Benguet, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental.

Floraison : _FMAMJ______. Altitude de 500 à 2400 m.

Description sommaire

Plante épiphyte. Taille de 5 à 30 cm. Tige pendante. Fleurs de 3 à 10, blanches, jaunes. Sépale dorsal oblong, de 8-10 × 4-5 mm. Sépales latéraux oblongs, de 7-9 × 3-4 mm. Pétales oblongs, en spatule, de 8-9 × 3-4 mm. Labelle trilobé, de 12-13 × 5-6 mm. Chromosomes : 2n=38.

Photos

imageCopyright Jean-Michel Hervouet, 07/02/2012, Vietnam, LAM DONG.

imageCopyright Jean-Michel Hervouet, 07/02/2012, Vietnam, LAM DONG.

Bibliographie

Helen L. Valmayor. Orchidiana Philippiniana. Tome 1. Eugenio Lopez Foundation. 1984. Page 211. Aquarelle.

M.L. Banerji & Prabha Pradhan. The orchids of Nepal Himalaya. J. Cramer FL-9490 Vaduz. 1984. Page 494. Dessin.

Mark L. Isaac-Williams. An introduction to the orchids of Asia. Angus & Robertson. North Ryde. NSW. Australie. 1988. Page 125. Photo.

J.J. Smith. Die Orchideen von Java. E.J. Brill Leiden. 1905. Page 632. .

Udai C. Pradhan. Indian orchids : Guide II. Udai C. Pradhan. 1979. Page 557. .

King & Pantling. The orchids of the Sikkim - Himalaya. Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta. 1898. Page 225. Dessin.

Seidenfaden. Orchid genera in Thailand XIV. Opera Botanica. 1988. Page 289. Dessin.

Seidenfaden & J.J. Wood. The orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. 1992. Page 689. Dessin.

Yang Zenghong & Al. Orchids. China Esperanto Press. 1993. Page 142. Photo.

Gunnar Seidenfaden. Opera botanica n°114. The orchids of Indochina. Nordic Journal of Botany. 1992. Page 491. Photo.

Chen Singchi & Tsi Zhanhua & Luo Yibo. Native orchids of China in Color. Science Press, Beijing New-York. 1999. Page 229. Photo.

Nantiya Vaddhanaphuti. Wild orchids of Thailand. Silkworm Books. 2001. Page 121. Photo.

N.R. Pearce & P.J. Cribb. The orchids of Bhutan. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 2002. Page 520.

E.M.G. Agoo, A. Shuiteman, E.F. De Vogel. Flora Malesiana. Orchids of the Philippines Vol. I. ETI/National Herbarium of the Netherlands. 2003. Photo.

Yoshitaka Tanaka. Wild orchids in Myanmar. Tome 3. AA the foundation of Agricultural Development and Education. 2003. Page 79. Photo.

S.Z. Lucksom. The orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya. S.Z. Lucksom. 2007. Page 890. Photo, dessin.

Isobyl La Croix. The new encyclopedia of orchids. Timber Press. 2008. Page 209. Photo.

Chen Singchi, Liu Zhongjian, Luo Yibo, Jin Xiaohua, Tsi Zhanhuo. A field guide to the orchids of China. 2009. Page 213. Photo.

Cheam May Choo, Antony Van Der Ent, Embi Abdullah, Balu Perumal. Wild orchids of Cameron Highlands. Regional Environmental Awareness Cameron Highlands. 2009. Page 139. Photo.

Claudie Roguenant. Mille et une miniorchidées. Belin. 2008. Page 211. Photo.

Wu Zhengyi & Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan. Flora of China. Orchidaceae. Science Press (Beijing). 2009. Page 493.

Zhihui Xu & Hong Jiang & Deping Ye & Ende Liu. The wild orchids in Yunnan. Yunnan Publishing Group Corporation. 2010. Page 472. Photo.

P.T. Ong, P. O'Byrne, W.S.Y. Yong, L.G. Saw. Wild orchids of peninsular Malaysia. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. 2011. Page 139. Photo.

Pascal Descourvières. Encyclopédie des orchidées tropicales. Ulmer. 2010. Page 176. Photo.

The Orchid Review. Tome 111. Royal Horticultural Society. Page 164. Photo.

Jim Cootes. Philippine native orchid species. Katha Publishing. 2011. Page 161. Photo.

Dhan Bahadur Gurung. An illustrated guide to the orchids of Bhutan. DSB Publications. 2006. Page 152. Photo.

Nyan Tun Taunggyi. Wild orchids of Myanmar. Daw Tin Tin Aye (Green Leaf Publishing House). 2014. Page 290. Photo.

Hubert Kurzweil & Saw Lwin. A guide to orchids of Myanmar. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2014. Page 109. Photo.

Bikarma Singh. Himalayan orchids, distribution and taxonomy. Write & Print, New Delhi. 2015. Page 135. Photo.

A. Schuiteman & E.F. de Vogel. Orchid Genera of Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. National Herbarium Nederland. 2000. Page 100. Photo.

André Schuiteman, B. Ramamurthy Kailash & Uttam Babu Shrestha. A checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2022. Page 107.

Khyanjeet Gogoi. Orchids of Assam, a pictorial guide. Publication Division, Dibrugarh University. 2019. Page 316. Photo.

The wild orchids in Tibet. Tongji University Press. 2023. Page 469. Photo.


Accueil