Eulophia picta (R.Brown) Ormerod

in ref. [434]p.293

Synonymes

Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. in Fedde, Repert. Beih. 4: 259 (1919).

Arethusa glutinosa Blanco in Fl. Filip. Ed. I. 641 (1837).

Cistella cernua (Willd.) Blume in Bijdr. 7: 293 (1825).

Cymbidium nutans Sw. in Nov. Act. Soc. Sc. Upsal. 6. 77 (1799).

Cymbidium pictum R.Brown in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 1: 331 (1810).

Dendrobium haenkeanum Steud. in Nom. Ed. 2. I. 490 (1841).

Dendrobium nutans Presl in Reliq. Haenk. 1(2): 102 (1827).

Geodorum candidum Wallich in Cat. N. 7374 (1832).

Geodorum fucatum Lindl. in Bot. Reg. T. 1687 (1835).

Geodorum javanicum Lindl. in Orch. Geod. 2 (1855).

Geodorum neocaledonicum Kraenzl. in Neu-Caledonische Orchidaceen62-98 (1929).

Geodorum nutans Ames in Orchid. 2. 154 (1908).

Geodorum pacificum Rolfe in Kew. Bull. 71 (1908).

Geodorum pallidum Don in Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 31 (1825).

Geodorum pallidum Llanos in Mem. Real. Acad. Ci. Exact. Madrid. 4. 507 (1859).

Geodorum pictum (R.Brown) Lindl. in Gen. Et Sp. Orch.: 175 (1833).

Geodorum purpureum R.Brown in Hort. Kew. Ed. 2. 5. 207 (1813).

Geodorum semicristatum Lindl. in Fol. Orch. Geod. 2 (1854).

Limodorum candidum Roxburgh in Hort. Beng. 63 (1814).

Limodorum densiflorum Lam. in Encyc. 3: 516 (1792). (basionyme)

Limodorum nutans Roxburgh in Pl. Corom, I. 33. T. 40 (1795).

Malaxis cernua Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4: 93 (1805).

Malaxis nutans (Roxburgh) Willd. in Sp. Pl. 4. 93 (1805).

Ortmannia cernua (Willd.) Opiz in Flora. 17: 592 (1834).

Otandra cernua (Willd.) Salisbury in Trans. Hort. Soc. 1: 298 (1812).

Tropidia grandis Hance in Journ. Linn. Soc. 13. 128 (1873).

Epidendrum tuberosum Forster in Fl. Ins. Austr.: 59 (1786).

Geodorum rariflorum Lindl. in Fol. Orchid. 6: 2 (1855).

Geodorum formosanum Rolfe ex Hemsl. in Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 9: 157 (1895).

Geodorum tricarinatum Schltr. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 101 (1911).

Eulophia cernua (Willd.) Chase, Kumar & Schuit. in Phytotaxa 491(1):51 (2021)

Répartition

Andaman et Nicobar, Bhoutan, Birmanie, Borneo, Ceylan, Chine, Cambodge, Hong Kong, Inde, Java, Laos, Micronésie, Malaisie, Népal, Nouvelle Guinée, Philippines, Sikkim, Salomon, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thaïlande, Timor, Tonga, Vietnam.

Australie : New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia.

Borneo : Sabah.

Chine : Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan.

Inde : Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal.

Micronésie : Guam.

Philippines : Bataan , Bukidnon, Camarines Sur, Cavite , Davao, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental, Eastern Samar, Laguna, Leyte, Mindoro Occidental, Mindoro Oriental, Northern Samar, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Rizal, Samar, Sorsogon, Southern Leyte, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur.

Taiwan : Kao-hsiung, Nan-t'ou, P'ing-tung, T'ai-nan, T'ai-nan, T'ai-tung.

Floraison : _____JJAS__D. Altitude de 0 à 2400 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Taille de 30 à 50 cm. Feuilles de 2 à 3, de 120-250 × 50-90 mm, elliptiques. Bractées lancéolées. Fleurs de 2 à 5, blanches, roses. Sépale dorsal oblong, de 10-12 × 3-4 mm. Sépales latéraux oblongs, de 10-12 × 3-4 mm. Pétales oblongs, ovales, de 10-12 × 4-5 mm. Labelle ovale, de 10-12 × 6-7 mm. Chromosomes : 2n=52.

Commentaires

Taiwan Taitung county : + île Lanyu.

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