Erythrorchis altissima (Blume) Blume

in Rumphia I, 200, T. 70 (1837).

Synonymes

Cyrtosia altissima Blume in Bijdr. 396 (1825). (basionyme)

Erythrorchis ochobiensis (Hayata) Garay in Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harv. Univ. 30(4): 234 (1986).

Galeola altissima (Blume) Rchb.f. in Xen. Orch. 2. 77 (1865).

Galeola ochobiensis Hayata in Ic. Pl. Form. 6: 87 (1916).

Haematorchis altissima (Blume) Blume in Rumphia Iv, T. 200B (1840).

Vanilla taiwaniana S.S.Ying in Quart. J. Chinese Forest., 20(2): 55 (1987).

Répartition

Andaman et Nicobar, Birmanie, Borneo, Chine, Cambodge, Inde, Japon, Java, Laos, Malaisie, Philippines, Ryukyu, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thaïlande, Vietnam.

Borneo : Sabah, Sarawak.

Chine : Hainan.

Inde : Arunachal Pradesh, Assam.

Philippines : Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon.

Sumatra : Bengkulu.

Taiwan : I-lan, Miao-li, New T'ai-pei, P'ing-tung, T'ai-pei.

Floraison : JFMAM_J__ON_. Altitude de 0 à 600 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Taille de 0 à 2000 cm. Feuilles absentes. Sépale dorsal oblong, à apex obtus, de 12-15 × 3-5 mm. Sépales latéraux oblongs, à apex obtus, de 12-15 × 3-5 mm. Pétales linéaires, oblongs, de 14-15 × 2-3 mm. Labelle concave, trilobé.

Bibliographie

Helen L. Valmayor. Orchidiana Philippiniana. Tome 1. Eugenio Lopez Foundation. 1984. Page 210.

Chow Cheng. Formosan orchids. Tome 1. 1979. Page 256. Photo.

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Java. Bentham-Moxon Trust. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 1990. Page 73. Photo.

J.J. Smith. Die Orchideen von Java. E.J. Brill Leiden. 1905. Page 67. Dessin.

Seidenfaden. Orchid genera in Thailand VI. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv. 1978. Page 136. Dessin.

Seidenfaden & J.J. Wood. The orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. 1992. Page 132. Dessin.

Gunnar Seidenfaden. Opera botanica n°114. The orchids of Indochina. Nordic Journal of Botany. 1992. Page 73 (sous le nom Erythrorchis ochobiensis).

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Sumatra. Natural History Publications. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Borneo. 2001. Page 127. Photo.

E.M.G. Agoo, A. Shuiteman, E.F. De Vogel. Flora Malesiana. Orchids of the Philippines Vol. I. ETI/National Herbarium of the Netherlands. 2003. Photo.

Cheam May Choo, Antony Van Der Ent, Embi Abdullah, Balu Perumal. Wild orchids of Cameron Highlands. Regional Environmental Awareness Cameron Highlands. 2009. Page 74 (sous le nom Erythrorchis ochobiensis). Photo.

Wu Zhengyi & Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan. Flora of China. Orchidaceae. Science Press (Beijing). 2009. Page 171.

P.T. Ong, P. O'Byrne, W.S.Y. Yong, L.G. Saw. Wild orchids of peninsular Malaysia. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. 2011. Page 69. Photo.

H.A. Pedersen, H. Kurzweil, S. Suddee & P.J. Cribb. Flora of Thailand. Volume 12. Part 1. Orchidaceae 1. The forest herbarium, Bangkok. 2011. Page 61. Dessin.

Jim Cootes. Philippine native orchid species. Katha Publishing. 2011. Page 152. Photo.

Wei-Min Lin & Yi-Fu Wang. The wild orchids of Taiwan. KBCC Press. 2014. Page 405. Photo.

André Schuiteman, B. Ramamurthy Kailash & Uttam Babu Shrestha. A checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2022. Page 101.

Malesian orchid journal. Tome 21. Natural History Publications (Borneo). Page 77. Photo.

Khyanjeet Gogoi. Orchids of Assam, a pictorial guide. Publication Division, Dibrugarh University. 2019. Page 301. Photo.

Ye Lwin Aung, Aye Thin Mu, Mung Htoi Aung & Xiaohua Jin. Field guide to the orchids of Myanmar. Changjiang publishing & Media. 2021. Page 106. Photo.