Dienia ophrydis (Koenig) Seidenf.

in Contrib. Orchid. Fl. Thailand. 13. 18 (1997).

Synonymes

Anaphora liparioides Gagnep. in Bull. Mus. Paris. 2. S. 4: 592 (1929).

Crepidium flavescens Blume in Bijdr. 397 (1825).

Dienia congesta Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 10 (1824).

Dienia curranii (Ames) D.Jones & M.A.Clem. in Lasianthera. 1. 41 (1996).

Dienia fusca Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orch. 22 (1830).

Dienia latifolia (Sm.) D.Jones & M.A.Clem. in Lasianthera. 1. 41 (1996).

Dienia montana (Blume) D.Jones & M.A.Clem. in Lasianthera. 1. 41 (1996).

Epidendrum ophrydis Koenig in Retz. Obs. 6: 46 (1791). (basionyme)

Gastroglottis latifolia (Sm.) Szlach. in Fragm. Flor. Geobot., Supp. 3: 123 : (1995).

Gastroglottis montana Blume in Bijdr.: 597 (1825).

Glossochilopsis carnosula (Rolfe) Margonska & Szlach. in Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 114 (2001).

Crepidium ophrydis (Koenig) D.Jones & M.A.Clem. in Lasianthera. 1. 38 (1996).

Liparis bernaysii F.Muell. in Bailey, Syn. Queensl. Fl. 508 (1883).

Liparis krempfii Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 76: 514 (1929).

Liparis turfosa Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 76 (1934).

Malaxis carnosula (Rolfe) Seidenf. & Smitinand in Orch. Thail. 2. 1: 146 (1959).

Malaxis congesta (Lindl.) Deb in Bull. Bot. Surv. India. 3: 128 (1961).

Malaxis curranii Ames in Phil. J. Sci. 6: 44 (1911).

Malaxis kizanensis (Masam.) Hatus. in Fl. Ryukyus. 863 (1971).

Malaxis kizanensis (Masam.) Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan 27(3-4): 433 (1974).

Malaxis kizanensis (Masam.) S.S.Ying in Bull. Exp. Forest Nation. Taiwan Univ., 114: 154 (1974).

Malaxis latifolia Sm. in Rees Cycl. 22. N. 3 (1812).

Malaxis plicata Roxburgh in Hort. Beng. 68 (1814).

Microstylis bernaysii F.Muell. in Fragm. 11: 21 (1878).

Microstylis carnosula Rolfe in Downie, Kew. Bull. 368 (1925).

Microstylis congesta (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in Walp. Ann. 6: 206 (1861).

Microstylis dalatensis Guillaum. in Bull. Mus. Paris. 2. S. 27. 5: 397 (1955).

Microstylis fusca (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in Walp. Ann. 6: 207 (1861).

Microstylis ishigakensis Ohwi in J. Jap. Bot. 13: 439 (1937).

Microstylis kizanensis Masam. in Ann. Rep. Kaihoku. Bot. Gard. 3: 75 (1933).

Microstylis latifolia (Sm.) J.J.Smith in Orchid. Java: 248 (1905).

Microstylis trilobulata Kurz in Andaman Rep. App. B: 19 (1870).

Microstylis trilobulata N.E.Brown in Gard. Chron. 393 (1882).

Neottia plantaginea Don in 27 (1825).

Spiranthes plantaginea (Don) Spreng. in Syst. 3: 708 (1827).

Malaxis ophrydis (Koenig) Ormerod in Seidenfaden, Descr. Epidendrorum J. G. Konig 1791: 18: 1995

Malaxis vietnamensis Ban & D.H.Duong in T.B.Nguyen (ed.), Fl. Taynguyen. Enum.: 202 (1984).

Corymborkis latifolia (Sm.) M.R.Almeida in Fl. Maharashtra 5A: 30 (2009).

Gastroglottis ophrydis (Koenig) A.N.Rao in Bull. Arunachal Forest Res. 26: 103 (2010).

Répartition

Andaman et Nicobar, Australie, Bhoutan, Birmanie, Borneo, Ceylan, Chine, Cambodge, Hong Kong, Inde, Java, Laos, Malaisie, Népal, Nouvelle Guinée, Philippines, Ryukyu, Sikkim, Singapour, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thaïlande, Vietnam.

Australie : Queensland.

Borneo : Brunei, Sabah, Sarawak.

Inde : Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal.

Philippines : Benguet, Laguna, Leyte, Mindoro Occidental, Mindoro Oriental, Palawan, Rizal, Sorsogon, Southern Leyte, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Tawi-Tawi, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur.

Sumatra : Sumatera Utara.

Taiwan : Chia-i, Hsin-chu, Hua-lien, Kao-hsiung, Nan-t'ou, New T'ai-pei, P'ing-tung, T'ai-nan, T'ai-nan, T'ai-tung.

Floraison : JFMA__J____D. Altitude de 10 à 2200 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Taille de 0 à 30 cm. Feuilles de 3 à 6, de 0-300 × 0-90 mm, ovales. Fleurs de 60 à 100, violettes, vertes, brunes. Sépale dorsal oblong, de 0-3 × 0-1 mm. Sépales latéraux elliptiques, lancéolés, de 2-3 × 1-2 mm. Pétales linéaires, à apex obtus, de 3-4 × 0-1 mm. Labelle concave, oblong, de 0-3 × 0-2 mm. Chromosomes : 2n=26,42.

Photos

imageCopyright Jean-Michel Hervouet, 30/07/2019, Birmanie, Shan.

imageCopyright Jean-Michel Hervouet, 30/07/2019, Birmanie, Shan.

imageCopyright Jean-Michel Hervouet, 30/07/2019, Birmanie, Shan.

Bibliographie

Seidenfaden & J.J. Wood. The orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. 1992. Page 219. Dessin.

King & Pantling. The orchids of the Sikkim - Himalaya. Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta. 1898. Page 19. Dessin.

Udai C. Pradhan. Indian orchids : Guide II. Udai C. Pradhan. 1979. Page 208. Dessin.

J.J. Smith. Die Orchideen von Java. E.J. Brill Leiden. 1905. Page 248. Dessin.

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Java. Bentham-Moxon Trust. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 1990. Page 142. Photo.

Shiu Ying Hu. The genera of orchidaceae in Hong-Kong. The Chinese University Press. 1977. Page 79.

Mark L. Isaac-Williams. An introduction to the orchids of Asia. Angus & Robertson. North Ryde. NSW. Australie. 1988. Page 149. Photo.

Chow Cheng. Formosan orchids. Tome 1. 1979. Page 194. Photo.

M.L. Banerji & Prabha Pradhan. The orchids of Nepal Himalaya. J. Cramer FL-9490 Vaduz. 1984. Page 302. Dessin.

Helen L. Valmayor. Orchidiana Philippiniana. Tome 1. Eugenio Lopez Foundation. 1984. Page 243.

David Lloyd Jones. Native orchids of Australia. Reed Books.2 Aquatic Dr.,Frenchs Forests NSW 2086. 1988. Page 368. Dessin.

H.S. Yong. Orchid portraits. Tropical Press Sdn. Bhd. 1990. Page 85. Photo.

Chen Singchi & Tsi Zhanhua & Luo Yibo. Native orchids of China in Color. Science Press, Beijing New-York. 1999. Page 291. Photo.

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Sumatra. Natural History Publications. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Borneo. 2001. Page 172.

Nantiya Vaddhanaphuti. Wild orchids of Thailand. Silkworm Books. 2001. Page 140. Photo.

N.R. Pearce & P.J. Cribb. The orchids of Bhutan. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 2002. Page 220.

E.M.G. Agoo, A. Shuiteman, E.F. De Vogel. Flora Malesiana. Orchids of the Philippines Vol. I. ETI/National Herbarium of the Netherlands. 2003. Dessin.

David L. Jones. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia. Reed New Holland. Australian Orchid Foundation. 2006. Page 356 (sous le nom Dienia montana ). Photo.

A. Schuiteman & E.F. De Vogel. Flora Malesiana. Orchids of New Guinea Vol. IV. ETI Bioinformatics. 2006. Photo.

Nantiya Vaddhanaphuti. Wild orchids of Thailand. Silkworm Books. 2005. Page 182 (sous le nom Malaxis latifolia). Photo.

S.Z. Lucksom. The orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya. S.Z. Lucksom. 2007. Page 320 (sous le nom Dienia ophrydis). Photo, dessin.

Frankie Handoyo. Orchids of Indonesia. Indonesian Orchid Society. 2010. Page 221 (sous le nom Malaxis latifolia). Photo.

Wu Zhengyi & Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan. Flora of China. Orchidaceae. Science Press (Beijing). 2009. Page 235 (sous le nom Dienia ophrydis).

Zhihui Xu & Hong Jiang & Deping Ye & Ende Liu. The wild orchids in Yunnan. Yunnan Publishing Group Corporation. 2010. Page 169. Photo.

Jim Cootes. Philippine native orchid species. Katha Publishing. 2011. Page 146. Photo.

Dhan Bahadur Gurung. An illustrated guide to the orchids of Bhutan. DSB Publications. 2006. Page 60 (sous le nom Malaxis ophrydis). Photo.

Yam Tim Wing. Native orchids of Singapore. Singapore National Parks. 2013. Page 71. Photo.

Wei-Min Lin & Yi-Fu Wang. The wild orchids of Taiwan. KBCC Press. 2014. Page 640 (sous le nom Malaxis latifolia). Photo.

Gloria Barretto & Phillip Cribb & Stephan Gale. The wild orchids of Hongkong. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2011. Page 327. Photo.

Nyan Tun Taunggyi. Wild orchids of Myanmar. Daw Tin Tin Aye (Green Leaf Publishing House). 2014. Page 328 (sous le nom Malaxis latifolia). Photo.

A. Schuiteman & E.F. de Vogel. Orchid Genera of Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. National Herbarium Nederland. 2000. Page 104 (sous le nom Malaxis ophrydis). Photo.

André Schuiteman, B. Ramamurthy Kailash & Uttam Babu Shrestha. A checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2022. Page 69.

Khyanjeet Gogoi. Orchids of Assam, a pictorial guide. Publication Division, Dibrugarh University. 2019. Page 282 (sous le nom Dienia ophrydis). Photo.

H.A. Pedersen et al. Flora of Thailand. Volume 12. Part 3. Orchidaceae 3. The forest herbarium, Bangkok. 2022. Page 782. Photo, dessin.

Ye Lwin Aung, Aye Thin Mu, Mung Htoi Aung & Xiaohua Jin. Field guide to the orchids of Myanmar. Changjiang publishing & Media. 2021. Page 58 (sous le nom Crepidium ophrydis). Photo.


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