Cymbidium finlaysonianum Lindl.

in Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. 1: 164 (1833).

Synonymes

Cymbidium aloifolium Wallich in Numer. List. N. 7352 (1832).

Cymbidium pendulum Blume in Bijdr. 379 (1825).

Cymbidium tricolor Miquel in Choix P1. Buitenz. T. 19 (1863).

Cymbidium wallichii Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 165 (1833).

Répartition

Birmanie, Borneo, Cambodge, Java, Malaisie, Philippines, Singapour, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thaïlande, Vietnam.

Borneo : Sabah, Sarawak.

Philippines : Bataan , Benguet, Eastern Samar, Laguna, Leyte, Mindoro Occidental, Mindoro Oriental, Northern Samar, Quezon, Rizal, Samar, Southern Leyte, Sulu, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur.

Floraison : JFMAMJJASOND. Altitude de 20 à 1200 m.

Description sommaire

Plante épiphyte, lithophyte. Taille de 30 à 115 cm. Feuilles de 4 à 7, de 500-850 × 32-60 mm, linéaires, . Bractées triangulaires. Fleurs de 12 à 26, blanches, jaunes, vertes. Sépale dorsal elliptique, linéaire, à apex obtus, de 25-33 × 7-11 mm. Sépales latéraux linéaires, oblongs, de 0-20 × 0-5 mm. Pétales elliptiques, ovales, de 24-30 × 7-11 mm. Labelle trilobé, de 24-28 × 14-18 mm. Chromosomes : 2n=40.

Bibliographie

David du Puy & Phillip Cribb. The genus Cymbidium. Timber Press/Helm. 1988. Page 75. Photo, aquarelle.

Helen L. Valmayor. Orchidiana Philippiniana. Tome 1. Eugenio Lopez Foundation. 1984. Page 143. Aquarelle.

Chris K.H. Teo. Native orchids of Peninsula Malaysia. Times Books Iinternational. Singapore. 1985. Page 47. Photo.

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Java. Bentham-Moxon Trust. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 1990. Page 381. Photo.

J.J. Smith. Die Orchideen von Java. E.J. Brill Leiden. 1905. Page 481. .

Seidenfaden. Orchid genera in Thailand XI. Opera Botanica. 1983. Page 76. Dessin.

Seidenfaden & J.J. Wood. The orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. 1992. Page 551. Dessin.

C.L. Chan, A. Lamb, P.S. Shim & J.J. Wood. Orchids of Borneo. Volume 1. The Sabah Society, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1994. Page 111. Photo.

H.S. Yong. Orchid portraits. Tropical Press Sdn. Bhd. 1990. Page 44. Photo.

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Sumatra. Natural History Publications. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Borneo. 2001. Page 232. Photo.

Nantiya Vaddhanaphuti. Wild orchids of Thailand. Silkworm Books. 2001. Page 62. Photo.

Frankie Handoyo. Orchids of Indonesia. Indonesian Orchid Society. 2010. Page 95. Photo.

P.T. Ong, P. O'Byrne, W.S.Y. Yong, L.G. Saw. Wild orchids of peninsular Malaysia. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. 2011. Page 122. Photo.

J.J. Wood, T.E. Beaman, A. Lamb, C.C. Lun, J.H. Beaman. The orchids of Mount Kinabalu. Tome 2. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2011. Page 247. Photo.

Jim Cootes. Philippine native orchid species. Katha Publishing. 2011. Page 102. Photo.

Yam Tim Wing. Native orchids of Singapore. Singapore National Parks. 2013. Page 47. Photo.

Nyan Tun Taunggyi. Wild orchids of Myanmar. Daw Tin Tin Aye (Green Leaf Publishing House). 2014. Page 144. Photo.

H.A. Pedersen, H. Kurzweil, S. Suddee, E.F. De Vogel & P.J. Cribb. Flora of Thailand. Volume 12. Part 2. Orchidaceae 2. The forest herbarium, Bangkok. 2014. Page 457. Photo.