Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw.

in Nov. Act. Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 77 (1799).

Synonymes

Liuguishania taiwanensis Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang in J. S. China Agric. Univ. 19(1): 73 (1998).

Cymbidium yongfuense Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang in J. S. China Agric. Univ. 19(3): 116 (1998).

Cymbidium albo-marginatum Makino in Linuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, Edn. 3, 4(18): 1183 (1912).

Cymbidium arrogans Hayata in Icon. Pl. Formos. 4: 76 (1914).

Cymbidium ecristatum Steud. in Nomencl. Edn. 2, 1: 460 (1840).

Cymbidium gonzalesii Quisumbing in Philippine J. Sci. 72: 485 (1940).

Cymbidium gyokuchin Makino in Linuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, Edn. 3, 4(18): 1181 (1912).

Cymbidium kanran var. misericors (Hayata) S.S.Ying in Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1: 440 (1977).

Cymbidium koran Makino in Linuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, Edn. 3, 4(18): 1179 (1912).

Cymbidium micans Schauer in Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843).

Cymbidium misericors Hayata in Icon. Pl. Formos. 4: 79 (1914).

Cymbidium niveo-marginatum Makino in Linuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, Edn. 3, 4(18): 1183 (1912).

Cymbidium prompovenium J.N.Zhang & Z.J.Liu in J. S. China Agric. Univ. 19(3): 114 (1998).

Cymbidium rubrigemmum Hayata in Icon. Pl. Formos. 4: 81 (1914).

Cymbidium shimaran Makino in Linuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, Edn. 3, 4(18): 1183 (1912).

Cymbidium xiphiifolium Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. 7:T. 529 (1821).

Cymbidium yakibaran Makino in Linuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, Edn. 3, 4(18): 1183 (1912).

Epidendrum ensifolium L. in Sp. Pl. Pl. 2: 954 (1753). (basionyme)

Epidendrum sinense Redoute in Liliac. 2:T. 113 (1805).

Jensoa ensata (Thunberg) Rafinesque in Fl. Tellur. 4: 38 (1838).

Limodorum ensatum Thunberg in Fl. Japan: 29 (1784).

Cymbidium estriatum Lindl. ex Steudel in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 460 (1840).

Répartition

Chine, Hong Kong, Inde, Japon, Laos, Philippines, Taiwan, Tibet, Vietnam.

Chine : Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.

Inde : Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland.

Laos : Borikhan, Champasak, Khammouan, Phongsali, Savannakhet, Viangchan, Viangchan City, Xaignabouli.

Taiwan : Hua-lien, I-lan, Miao-li, Nan-t'ou, New T'ai-pei, P'ing-tung.

Floraison : JFMAMJJASOND. Altitude de 600 à 1800 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Feuilles de 2 à 4, de 290-940 × 8-25 mm, linéaires. Fleurs de 3 à 9, jaunes, rouges, vertes, brunes, à parfum . Sépale dorsal elliptique, de 19-31 × 4-8 mm. Pétales elliptiques, ovales, de 14-26 × 5-9 mm. Chromosomes : 2n=40.

Bibliographie

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Chow Cheng. Formosan orchids. Tome 1. 1979. Page 50. Photo.

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