Crepidium calophyllum (Rchb.f.) Szlach.

in Fragm. Flor. Geobot., Supp. 3: 125 : (1995).

Synonymes

Epidendrum variegatum Koenig in Retzius, Observ. Bot. 6: 44 (1791).

Liparis elegantissima Jacob-Makoy ex T.Moore & Mast. in Gard. Chron., n.s., 5: 603 (1876).

Malaxis scottii (Hook.f.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 673 (1891).

Microstylis calophylla Rchb.f. in Gard. Chron. 2: 718 (1879). (basionyme)

Microstylis scottii Hook.f. in 5: 687 (1890).

Microstylis wallichii var. brachycheila Hook.f. in 5: 586 (1890).

Malaxis calophylla (Rchb.f.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen (1891).

Répartition

Birmanie, Borneo, Chine, Cambodge, Inde, Laos, Malaisie, Népal, Sikkim, Thaïlande, Vietnam.

Borneo : Sabah.

Chine : Hainan, Yunnan.

Inde : Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, West Bengal.

Floraison : _____JJAS___. Altitude de 400 à 1200 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Taille de 20 à 30 cm. Feuilles de 2 à 5, de 75-130 × 30-45 mm, lancéolées, ovales. Bractées linéaires. Fleurs de 10 à 45, violettes, vertes. Sépale dorsal oblong, de 4-6 × 1-2 mm. Sépales latéraux oblongs, ovales, de 4-5 × 1-3 mm. Pétales linéaires, de 4-6 × 0-1 mm. Labelle ovale, triangulaire, de 6-7 × 2-4 mm. Chromosomes : 2n=42.

Bibliographie

Seidenfaden & J.J. Wood. The orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. 1992. Page 223. Dessin.

King & Pantling. The orchids of the Sikkim - Himalaya. Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta. 1898. Page 17. Dessin.

Udai C. Pradhan. Indian orchids : Guide II. Udai C. Pradhan. 1979. Page 209. Dessin.

M.L. Banerji & Prabha Pradhan. The orchids of Nepal Himalaya. J. Cramer FL-9490 Vaduz. 1984. Page 296. Dessin.

Samuel Sprunger. Orchideentafeln aus Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Eugen Ulmer. 1986. Page 7268. Aquarelle.

Nantiya Vaddhanaphuti. Wild orchids of Thailand. Silkworm Books. 2001. Page 139. Photo.

N.R. Pearce & P.J. Cribb. The orchids of Bhutan. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 2002. Page 215.

S.Z. Lucksom. The orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya. S.Z. Lucksom. 2007. Page 322. Dessin.

Wu Zhengyi & Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan. Flora of China. Orchidaceae. Science Press (Beijing). 2009. Page 232 (sous le nom Crepidium calophyllum).

Zhihui Xu & Hong Jiang & Deping Ye & Ende Liu. The wild orchids in Yunnan. Yunnan Publishing Group Corporation. 2010. Page 164 (sous le nom Crepidium calophyllum). Photo.

P.T. Ong, P. O'Byrne, W.S.Y. Yong, L.G. Saw. Wild orchids of peninsular Malaysia. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. 2011. Page 144. Photo.

Nyan Tun Taunggyi. Wild orchids of Myanmar. Daw Tin Tin Aye (Green Leaf Publishing House). 2014. Page 326. Photo.

Hubert Kurzweil & Saw Lwin. A guide to orchids of Myanmar. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2014. Page 87. Photo.

André Schuiteman, B. Ramamurthy Kailash & Uttam Babu Shrestha. A checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2022. Page 68.

Khyanjeet Gogoi. Orchids of Assam, a pictorial guide. Publication Division, Dibrugarh University. 2019. Page 199. Photo.

H.A. Pedersen et al. Flora of Thailand. Volume 12. Part 3. Orchidaceae 3. The forest herbarium, Bangkok. 2022. Page 721. Photo, dessin.

Ye Lwin Aung, Aye Thin Mu, Mung Htoi Aung & Xiaohua Jin. Field guide to the orchids of Myanmar. Changjiang publishing & Media. 2021. Page 55. Photo.