Cleisostoma subulatum Blume

in Bijdr. 363 (1825).

Synonymes

Angraecum pugioniforme Klotzsch in Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 1 (1851).

Campylocentrum pugioniforme (Klotzsch) Rolfe in Orch. Review 11: 245 (1903).

Cleisostoma amabile Binnendijk & Teijsmann in Nat. Tijdss. Ned. Ind. 5: 493 (1853).

Cleisostoma dealbatum Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 29:Misc. 5 (1843).

Cleisostoma pugioniforme (Klotzsch) Garay in Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harv. Univ. 23, 4: 173 (1972).

Cypripedium linearisubulatum Llanos in Fl. Filip. 99 (1851).

Saccolabium secundum (Griff.) Ridl. in Mat. Fl. Mal. Penins. 1: 168 (1907).

Sarcanthus amabilis (Binnendijk & Teijsmann) J.J.Smith in 83 (1912).

Sarcanthus dealbatus (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in Walp. Ann. 6: 892 (1864).

Sarcanthus oxyphyllus Wallich in Lindley, Bot. Reg (1840).

Sarcanthus pugioniformis (Klotzsch) Rchb.f. in Allgem. Gartenz. 24: 219 (1856).

Sarcanthus secundus Griff. in Not. 3: 362 (1851).

Sarcanthus subulatus (Blume) Rchb.f. in Bonpl. 41 (1857).

Répartition

Bhoutan, Birmanie, Borneo, Cambodge, Inde, Java, Laos, Malaisie, Moluques, Philippines, Sikkim, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thaïlande, Vietnam.

Borneo : Sabah, Sarawak.

Inde : Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, West Bengal.

Laos : Borikhan, Champasak, Xaignabouli, Xiangkhoang.

Philippines : Davao, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental, Eastern Samar, Laguna, Leyte, Mindoro Occidental, Mindoro Oriental, Northern Samar, Palawan, Quezon, Samar, Southern Leyte.

Sumatra : Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Selatan.

Floraison : __MAMJJASOND. Altitude de 100 à 1400 m.

Description sommaire

Plante épiphyte. Taille de 0 à 30 cm. Fleurs de 45 à 50, violettes, brunes. Sépale dorsal oblong, en spatule, à apex obtus, de 4-5 × 1-3 mm. Sépales latéraux oblongs, en spatule, à apex obtus, de 4-5 × 1-2 mm. Pétales oblongs, de 3-4 × 1-2 mm. Labelle trilobé.

Bibliographie

Helen L. Valmayor. Orchidiana Philippiniana. Tome 1. Eugenio Lopez Foundation. 1984. Page 135.

Chris K.H. Teo. Native orchids of Peninsula Malaysia. Times Books Iinternational. Singapore. 1985. Page 37. Photo.

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Java. Bentham-Moxon Trust. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 1990. Page 335. Photo.

J.J. Smith. Die Orchideen von Java. E.J. Brill Leiden. 1905. Page 604. Dessin.

Gunnar Seidenfaden. Orchid genera in Thailand, Tomes 1 A 3. Tome 2. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv. 1975. Page 25. Dessin.

Udai C. Pradhan. Indian orchids : Guide II. Udai C. Pradhan. 1979. Page 515. Dessin.

King & Pantling. The orchids of the Sikkim - Himalaya. Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta. 1898. Page 241. Dessin.

Seidenfaden & J.J. Wood. The orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. 1992. Page 625. Dessin.

Gunnar Seidenfaden. Opera botanica n°114. The orchids of Indochina. Nordic Journal of Botany. 1992. Page 485. Photo.

Ernesto Foldats. Flora de Venezuela. Tome 5. Instituto Botanico. 1969. Page 434 (sous le nom Campylocentrum pugioniforme).

H.S. Yong. Orchid portraits. Tropical Press Sdn. Bhd. 1990. Page 30. Photo.

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Sumatra. Natural History Publications. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Borneo. 2001. Page 894. Photo.

Nantiya Vaddhanaphuti. Wild orchids of Thailand. Silkworm Books. 2001. Page 54. Photo.

N.R. Pearce & P.J. Cribb. The orchids of Bhutan. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 2002. Page 511. Photo.

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P.T. Ong, P. O'Byrne, W.S.Y. Yong, L.G. Saw. Wild orchids of peninsular Malaysia. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. 2011. Page 117. Photo.

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Jim Cootes. Philippine native orchid species. Katha Publishing. 2011. Page 85. Photo.

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Malesian orchid journal. Tome 7. Natural History Publications (Borneo). Page 71. Photo.

Malesian orchid journal. Tome 9. Natural History Publications (Borneo). Page 100. Photo.

Bikarma Singh. Himalayan orchids, distribution and taxonomy. Write & Print, New Delhi. 2015. Photo.

Mark Chase, Maarten Christenhusz & Tom Mirenda. The book of orchids. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 2017. Page 556. Photo.

Stephan Gale, Pankaj Kumar & Thatsaphone Phaxaysombath. A guide to orchids of Laos. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2018. Page 92. Photo.

André Schuiteman, B. Ramamurthy Kailash & Uttam Babu Shrestha. A checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2022. Page 58.

Khyanjeet Gogoi. Orchids of Assam, a pictorial guide. Publication Division, Dibrugarh University. 2019. Page 168. Photo.


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