Calanthe woodfordii (Hooker) Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.

in Phytotaxa 472(2):167 (2020).

Synonymes

Phaius flavus (Blume) Lindl. in Gen. Et. Sp. Orch. Pl.: 128 (1831).

Phaius linearifolius Ames in Phil. Journ. Sci. 7. 10 (1912).

Bletia flava (Blume) Wallich in Lindley, Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl.: 127 (1831).

Bletia woodfordii Hooker in Bot. Mag.:T. 2719 (1827).

Hecabe lutea Rafinesque in Fl. Tellur. 4: 44 (1838).

Limodorum crispum Reinwardt ex Blume in Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2 : 180 (1856).

Limodorum flavum Blume in Bijdr. 8: 375 (1825). (basionyme)

Phaius bracteosus Rchb.f. in Bonpl. 5: 42 (1857).

Phaius celebicus Schltr. in Fedde. Repert. 10: 68 (1911).

Phaius crispus Blume in Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 180 (1856).

Phaius flexuosus Blume in Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 179 (1856).

Phaius indigoferus Blume in Fl. Java Orch.: 9 (1858).

Phaius maculatus Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl.: 127 (1831).

Phaius minor Blume in Mus. Bot. Lugd. 2: 181 (1856).

Phaius platychilus Rchb.f. in Xen. Orch. 1: 201 (1856).

Phaius somai Hayata in Ic. Pl. Form. 6: 74 (1916).

Phaius undulatomarginatus Hayata in Ic. Pl. Form. 4: 59 (1914).

Phaius woodfordii (Hooker) Merrill in J. Arn. Arb. 29: 211 (1948).

Paraphaius flavus (Blume) J.W.Zhai, Z.J.Liu & F.W.Xing in Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 77:221 (2014).

Répartition

Bhoutan, Birmanie, Borneo, Ceylan, Chine, Inde, Japon, Java, Laos, Malaisie, Népal, Nouvelle Guinée, Philippines, Ryukyu, Samoa, Sikkim, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thaïlande, Tibet, Vietnam.

Borneo : Sarawak.

Chine : Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan.

Inde : Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, West Bengal.

Philippines : Benguet, Cagayan, Mindoro Occidental, Mindoro Oriental, Mountain, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan, Rizal, Sorsogon.

Taiwan : Chia-i, Hsin-chu, Hua-lien, I-lan, Kao-hsiung, Nan-t'ou, New T'ai-pei, T'ai-tung, T'ao-yuan.

Floraison : ____MJJASON_. Altitude de 450 à 3353 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre, épiphyte. Taille de 40 à 100 cm. Feuilles de 3 à 8, de 300-600 × 50-200 mm, elliptiques, lancéolées. Fleurs de 10 à 20, jaunes. Eperon de 0 à 6 mm. Sépale dorsal concave, de 25-40 × 8-15 mm. Sépales latéraux elliptiques, de 25-40 × 8-15 mm. Pétales elliptiques, oblongs, de 25-40 × 8-15 mm. Labelle trilobé, de 25-45 × 25-45 mm.

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