Calanthe tricarinata Lindl.

in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 252 (1833).

Synonymes

Alismorchis tricarinata (Lindl.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 650 (1891).

Calanthe lamellata Hayata in Ic. Pl. Formos. 70 (1914).

Calanthe megalopha Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris, Ser. 2. 10. 85 (1887).

Calanthe occidentalis Lindl. in Fol. Orchid. Calanth. 3 (1855).

Calanthe pantlingii Schltr. in Fedde Rep. Beih. 4: 240 (1919).

Calanthe torifera Schltr. in Fedde, Repert. Beth. 4. 68 (1919).

Paracalanthe lamellata Kudo in Journ. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan, 1930, 2. 237 (1930).

Paracalanthe megalophora Kudo & Miyabe in Journ. Fac. Agric., Sapporo, Xxvi. 386 (1932).

Paracalanthe torifera Kudo in Journ. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan, 1930, 2. 236 (1930).

Paracalanthe tricarinata (Lindl.) Kudo in Journ. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan, 1930, 2. 236 (1930).

Répartition

Bhoutan, Chine, Inde, Japon, Népal, Pakistan, Sikkim, Taiwan, Tibet.

Chine : Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan.

Inde : Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal.

Taiwan : Hua-lien, I-lan, Kao-hsiung city, Nan-t'ou, T'ai-tung.

Floraison : ___AMJJ_____. Altitude de 1500 à 3500 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Taille de 35 à 50 cm. Feuilles de 3 à 4, de 170-350 × 50-85 mm, lancéolées, oblongues, apex acuminé. Bractées plus courtes que l'ovaire, lancéolées, persistantes. Ovaire pédicellé. Fleurs de 5 à 14, rouges, vertes, brunes. Sépale dorsal lancéolé, ovale, à apex acuminé, de 15-20 × 0-5 mm. Sépales latéraux lancéolés, ovales, à apex acuminé, de 15-20 × 0-5 mm. Pétales lancéolés, de 16-18 × 4-5 mm. Labelle trilobé, de 18-20 × 12-14 mm. Dessins du labelle : . Chromosomes : 2n=40.

Photos

imageCopyright Jean-Michel Hervouet, 07/06/2011, Chine, Yunnan.

imageCopyright Jean-Michel Hervouet, 07/06/2011, Chine, Yunnan.

Bibliographie

J. Renz. Flora of Pakistan, n° 164, Orchidaceae. E.Nasir & S.I. Ali, University of Karachi. 1984. Page 59. Dessin.

Banerji & Pradhan. The orchids of Nepal Himalaya. J. Cramer FL-9490 Vaduz. 1984. Page 420. Dessin.

Samuel Sprunger. Orchideentafeln aus Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Eugen Ulmer. 1986. Page 8803. Aquarelle.

M.L. Banerji & Prabha Pradhan. The orchids of Nepal Himalaya. J. Cramer FL-9490 Vaduz. 1984. Page 420. Dessin.

Chow Cheng. Formosan orchids. Tome 1. 1979. Page 132. Photo.

Udai C. Pradhan. Indian orchids : Guide II. Udai C. Pradhan. 1979. Page 254. .

King & Pantling. The orchids of the Sikkim - Himalaya. Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta. 1898. Page 166. Dessin.

Chen Singchi & Tsi Zhanhua & Luo Yibo. Native orchids of China in Color. Science Press, Beijing New-York. 1999. Page 66. Photo.

N.R. Pearce & P.J. Cribb. The orchids of Bhutan. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 2002. Page 291. Photo, dessin.

Pridgeon, Cribb, Chase, Rasmussen. Genera Orchidacearum. Volume 4. Oxford University Press. 2005. Photo.

S.Z. Lucksom. The orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya. S.Z. Lucksom. 2007. Page 421. Dessin.

Holger Perner & Hibo Luo. Orchids of Huanglong. Huanglong National Park. 2007. Page 53. Photo.

Isobyl La Croix. The new encyclopedia of orchids. Timber Press. 2008. Page 79. Photo.

Chen Singchi, Liu Zhongjian, Luo Yibo, Jin Xiaohua, Tsi Zhanhuo. A field guide to the orchids of China. 2009. Page 95. Photo.

Wu Zhengyi & Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan. Flora of China. Orchidaceae. Science Press (Beijing). 2009. Page 297.

Zhihui Xu & Hong Jiang & Deping Ye & Ende Liu. The wild orchids in Yunnan. Yunnan Publishing Group Corporation. 2010. Page 241. Photo.

Pascal Descourvières. Encyclopédie des orchidées tropicales. Ulmer. 2010. Page 70. Photo.

Dudley Clayton & Phillip Cribb. The genus Calanthe. Natural History publications (Bornéo) et Kew. 2013. Page 148. Photo.

Wei-Min Lin & Yi-Fu Wang. The wild orchids of Taiwan. KBCC Press. 2014. Page 228. Photo.

André Schuiteman, B. Ramamurthy Kailash & Uttam Babu Shrestha. A checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2022. Page 50.

The wild orchids in Tibet. Tongji University Press. 2023. Page 263. Photo.


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