Calanthe mishmensis (Lindl. & Paxton) Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.

in Phytotaxa 472(2):163 (2020).

Synonymes

Phaius mishmensis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in Bonpl. 5: 43 (1857).

Calanthe crinita Gagnep. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. 2. S. 3. 3: 322 (1931).

Calanthe ramosa Gagnep. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. 2. S. 22. 5: 626 (1950).

Limatodis mishmensis Lindl. & Paxton in Flow. Gard. 3. 36 (1852). (basionyme)

Phaius crinitus (Gagnep.) Seidenf. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. 2. S. 72. 5: 141 (1972).

Phaius gracilis Hayata in J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: 322 (1911).

Phaius roseus Rolfe in Kew Bull.: 6 (1893).

Phaius cupreus Rchb.f. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 226 (1855).

Phaius augustinianus Klotzsch in Allg. Gartenzeitung 24: 9 (1856).

Répartition

Bhoutan, Birmanie, Chine, Inde, Japon, Laos, Philippines, Ryukyu, Sikkim, Taiwan, Thaïlande, Tibet, Vietnam.

Chine : Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan.

Inde : Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, West Bengal.

Taiwan : Chia-i, Hua-lien, I-lan, Kao-hsiung, Nan-t'ou, New T'ai-pei, P'ing-tung, T'ai-tung, T'ao-yuan.

Floraison : J___MJ__SOND. Altitude de 1000 à 3353 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Taille de 40 à 140 cm. Feuilles de 6 à 8, de 60-360 × 37-80 mm, oblongues, ovales. Bractées lancéolées, ovales. Fleurs de 4 à 12, roses. Eperon de 10 à 15 mm, cylindrique. Sépale dorsal linéaire, oblong, de 25-35 × 5-10 mm. Sépales latéraux linéaires, oblongs, de 25-35 × 5-10 mm. Pétales linéaires, de 20-30 × 4-6 mm. Labelle trilobé, de 25-30 × 15-25 mm.

Bibliographie

Seidenfaden. Orchid genera in Thailand XIII. Opera Botanica. 1986. Page 47. Dessin.

King & Pantling. The orchids of the Sikkim - Himalaya. Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta. 1898. Page 109. Dessin.

Udai C. Pradhan. Indian orchids : Guide II. Udai C. Pradhan. 1979. Page 703. .

Chow Cheng. Formosan orchids. Tome 1. 1979. Page 95. Photo.

Samuel Sprunger. Orchideentafeln aus Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Eugen Ulmer. 1986. Page 7479. Aquarelle.

Helen L. Valmayor. Orchidiana Philippiniana. Tome 1. Eugenio Lopez Foundation. 1984. Page 267.

Yang Zenghong & Al. Orchids. China Esperanto Press. 1993. Page 72. Photo.

Chen Singchi & Tsi Zhanhua & Luo Yibo. Native orchids of China in Color. Science Press, Beijing New-York. 1999. Page 350. Photo.

Nantiya Vaddhanaphuti. Wild orchids of Thailand. Silkworm Books. 2001. Page 158. Photo.

N.R. Pearce & P.J. Cribb. The orchids of Bhutan. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 2002. Page 303. Dessin.

E.M.G. Agoo, A. Shuiteman, E.F. De Vogel. Flora Malesiana. Orchids of the Philippines Vol. I. ETI/National Herbarium of the Netherlands. 2003. Photo.

S.Z. Lucksom. The orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya. S.Z. Lucksom. 2007. Page 432. Photo, dessin.

Chen Singchi, Liu Zhongjian, Luo Yibo, Jin Xiaohua, Tsi Zhanhuo. A field guide to the orchids of China. 2009. Page 295. Photo.

Wu Zhengyi & Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan. Flora of China. Orchidaceae. Science Press (Beijing). 2009. Page 291.

Zhihui Xu & Hong Jiang & Deping Ye & Ende Liu. The wild orchids in Yunnan. Yunnan Publishing Group Corporation. 2010. Page 220. Photo.

Jim Cootes. Philippine native orchid species. Katha Publishing. 2011. Page 204. Photo.

Dhan Bahadur Gurung. An illustrated guide to the orchids of Bhutan. DSB Publications. 2006. Page 83. Photo.

Wei-Min Lin & Yi-Fu Wang. The wild orchids of Taiwan. KBCC Press. 2014. Page 736. Photo.

Hubert Kurzweil & Saw Lwin. A guide to orchids of Myanmar. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2014. Page 140. Photo.

H.A. Pedersen, H. Kurzweil, S. Suddee, E.F. De Vogel & P.J. Cribb. Flora of Thailand. Volume 12. Part 2. Orchidaceae 2. The forest herbarium, Bangkok. 2014. Page 588. Photo.

Judi Stone & Phillip Cribb. Lady Tankerville's legacy. A historical and monographic review of Phaius and Gastrorchis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Page 164. Photo.

André Schuiteman, B. Ramamurthy Kailash & Uttam Babu Shrestha. A checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2022. Page 49 (sous le nom Calanthe mishmensis).

Khyanjeet Gogoi. Orchids of Assam, a pictorial guide. Publication Division, Dibrugarh University. 2019. Page 430 (sous le nom Phaius mishmensis). Photo.

The wild orchids in Tibet. Tongji University Press. 2023. Page 254 (sous le nom Phaius mishmensis). Photo.


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