Calanthe mishmensis (Lindl. & Paxton) Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.

in Phytotaxa 472(2):163 (2020).

Synonymes

Phaius mishmensis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in Bonpl. 5: 43 (1857).

Calanthe crinita Gagnep. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. 2. S. 3. 3: 322 (1931).

Calanthe ramosa Gagnep. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. 2. S. 22. 5: 626 (1950).

Limatodis mishmensis Lindl. & Paxton in Flow. Gard. 3. 36 (1852). (basionyme)

Phaius crinitus (Gagnep.) Seidenf. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. 2. S. 72. 5: 141 (1972).

Phaius gracilis Hayata in J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: 322 (1911).

Phaius roseus Rolfe in Kew Bull.: 6 (1893).

Phaius cupreus Rchb.f. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 226 (1855).

Phaius augustinianus Klotzsch in Allg. Gartenzeitung 24: 9 (1856).

Répartition

Bhoutan, Birmanie, Chine, Inde, Japon, Laos, Philippines, Ryukyu, Sikkim, Taiwan, Thaïlande, Tibet, Vietnam.

Chine : Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan.

Inde : Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, West Bengal.

Taiwan : Chia-i, Hua-lien, I-lan, Kao-hsiung, Nan-t'ou, New T'ai-pei, P'ing-tung, T'ai-tung, T'ao-yuan.

Floraison : J___MJ__SOND. Altitude de 1000 à 3353 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Taille de 40 à 140 cm. Feuilles de 6 à 8, de 60-360 × 37-80 mm, oblongues, ovales. Bractées lancéolées, ovales. Fleurs de 4 à 12, roses. Eperon de 10 à 15 mm, cylindrique. Sépale dorsal linéaire, oblong, de 25-35 × 5-10 mm. Sépales latéraux linéaires, oblongs, de 25-35 × 5-10 mm. Pétales linéaires, de 20-30 × 4-6 mm. Labelle trilobé, de 25-30 × 15-25 mm.

Bibliographie

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André Schuiteman, B. Ramamurthy Kailash & Uttam Babu Shrestha. A checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2022. Page 49 (sous le nom Calanthe mishmensis).

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The wild orchids in Tibet. Tongji University Press. 2023. Page 254 (sous le nom Phaius mishmensis). Photo.