Calanthe masuca (Don) Lindl.

in Gen. Sp. Orch. 249 (1833).

Synonymes

Calanthe curtisii Rchb.f. in Gard. Chron. 2. 262 (1884).

Calanthe violacea Rolfe in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 29 (1913).

Alismorchis emarginata (Lindl.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 650 (1891).

Alismorchis masuca (Don) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 2: 650 (1891).

Alismorchis pleiochroma (Rchb.f.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen.: 650 (1891).

Alismorchis purpurea (Lindl.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 650 (1891).

Alismorchis textori (Miquel) Kuntze in Rev. Gen.: 650 (1891).

Amblyglottis emarginata Blume in Bijdr.: 370 (1825).

Bletia masuca Don in Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 30 (1825). (basionyme)

Calanthe albo-longicalcarata S.S.Ying in Bull. Exp. Forest Nation. Taiwan Univ., 114: 155 (1974).

Calanthe emarginata (Blume) Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orch. 249 (1833).

Calanthe kintaroi Yamamoto in Journ. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan, 1934, 6. 550 (1934).

Calanthe longicalcarata Hayata in Yamamoto,, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa, 1930, 20. 39 (1930).

Calanthe masuca var. fulgens (Lindl.) Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. India. 5(2): 851 (1890).

Calanthe pleiochroma Rchb.f. in Gard. Chron.: 938 (1871).

Calanthe seikooensis Yamamoto in Journ. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan, 1931, 3. 237 (1931).

Calanthe textorii Miquel in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi. 2: 204 (1866).

Calanthe versicolor Lindl. in Ser. Orch.:T. 42 (1838).

Calanthe violacea Decaisne in Maxim., Mel. Biol. 8: 646 (1873).

Calanthe wightii Rchb.f. in Ann. 6: 932 (1861).

Zoduba masuca (Don) Buchanan-Hamilton in Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 30 (1825).

Calanthe fulgens Lindl. in Fol. Orchid. Calanth. 10 (1855).

Calanthe dipteryx Rchb.f. in Gard. Chron. 2. 394 (1884).

Répartition

Bhoutan, Birmanie, Borneo, Ceylan, Chine, Hong Kong, Inde, Japon, Java, Laos, Malaisie, Sikkim, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thaïlande, Vietnam.

Inde : Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal.

Floraison : ___AMJJA____. Altitude de 660 à 1000 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Taille de 25 à 45 cm. Feuilles de 2 à 6, de 210-320 × 90-120 mm, elliptiques, pétiolées. Bractées lancéolées, ovales. Inflorescence . Fleurs de 3 à 7, jaunes, violettes. Eperon de 15 à 20 mm. Sépale dorsal lancéolé, ovale, de 0-18 × 0-7 mm. Sépales latéraux lancéolés, ovales, de 0-18 × 0-7 mm. Pétales elliptiques, oblongs, à apex obtus, de 13-14 × 0-5 mm. Labelle trilobé, de 0-10 × 0-6 mm.

Bibliographie

Chow Cheng. Formosan orchids. Tome 1. 1979. Page 111 (sous le nom Calanthe textori). Photo.

N.R. Pearce & P.J. Cribb. The orchids of Bhutan. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 2002. Page 286.

S.Z. Lucksom. The orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya. S.Z. Lucksom. 2007. Page 429.

Dudley Clayton & Phillip Cribb. The genus Calanthe. Natural History publications (Bornéo) et Kew. 2013. Page 235 (sous le nom Calanthe masuca). Photo.

Gloria Barretto & Phillip Cribb & Stephan Gale. The wild orchids of Hongkong. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2011. Page 441. Photo.

Nyan Tun Taunggyi. Wild orchids of Myanmar. Daw Tin Tin Aye (Green Leaf Publishing House). 2014. Page 86. Photo.

Hubert Kurzweil & Saw Lwin. A guide to orchids of Myanmar. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2014. Page 70. Photo.

H.A. Pedersen, H. Kurzweil, S. Suddee, E.F. De Vogel & P.J. Cribb. Flora of Thailand. Volume 12. Part 2. Orchidaceae 2. The forest herbarium, Bangkok. 2014. Page 360. Dessin.

Malesian orchid journal. Tome 11. Natural History Publications (Borneo). Page 30. Photo.

Malesian orchid journal. Tome 14. Natural History Publications (Borneo). Page 70. Photo.

Malesian orchid journal. Tome 17. Natural History Publications (Borneo). Page 94. Photo.

André Schuiteman, B. Ramamurthy Kailash & Uttam Babu Shrestha. A checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2022. Page 48.

Khyanjeet Gogoi. Orchids of Assam, a pictorial guide. Publication Division, Dibrugarh University. 2019. Page 134. Photo.


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