Bulbophyllum maxillare (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

in Walp. Ann. 6: 264 (1861).

Synonymes

Bulbophyllum blumei (Lindl.) J.J.Smith in ref. [35]P.459

Bulbophyllum cuspidilingue Rchb.f. in Walp. Ann. 6: 264 (1861).

Bulbophyllum ephippium Ridl. in Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. 1: 78 (1907).

Bulbophyllum masdevalliaceum Kraenzl. in Engler, Bot. Jahrb. 34: 251

Cirrhopetalum blumei Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl.: 59 (1830).

Cirrhopetalum maxillare Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 29:Sub. T. 49 (1843). (basionyme)

Ephippium ciliatum Blume in Bijdr.: 309 (1825).

Ephippium masdevalliaceum (Kraenzl.) D.Jones & M.A.Clem. in Orchadian 13(11): 499 (2002).

Phyllorchis blumei (Lindl.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 2: 677 (1891).

Phyllorchis maxillaris (Lindl.) Kuntze in Rev. Gen. 2: 677 (1891).

Répartition

Andaman et Nicobar, Australie, Borneo, Java, Malaisie, Nouvelle Guinée, Philippines, Singapour, Salomon, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thaïlande.

Australie : Queensland.

Borneo : Sabah.

Philippines : Bohol, Cavite , Leyte, Mindoro Occidental, Mindoro Oriental, Southern Leyte.

Sumatra : Sumatera Utara.

Floraison : __MAMJJASOND. Altitude de 0 à 2700 m.

Description sommaire

Plante épiphyte. Feuille unique, de 0-120 × 0-20 mm, elliptiques. Fleur unique, rouge. Sépale dorsal ovale, de 7-44 × 2-8 mm. Sépales latéraux ovales, de 27-78 × 3-13 mm. Pétales lancéolés, de 5-6 × 2-3 mm. Labelle oblong, ovale, de 6-9 × 1-2 mm.

Bibliographie

Helen L. Valmayor. Orchidiana Philippiniana. Tome 1. Eugenio Lopez Foundation. 1984. Page 105.

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Java. Bentham-Moxon Trust. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 1990. Page 272. Photo.

J.J. Vermeulen. Orchids of Borneo. Volume 2. Bentham-Moxon Trust, Royal Botanic Gardens. 1991. Page 113. Photo, dessin.

B.A. Lewis & P.J. Cribb. Orchids of the Solomon Islands and Bougainville. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1991. Page 234. .

Seidenfaden & J.J. Wood. The orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. 1992. Page 517. Dessin.

Peter O'Byrne. Lowland orchids of Papua New Guinea. Singapore Botanic Gardens. 1994. Page 422. Dessin.

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Sumatra. Natural History Publications. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Borneo. 2001. Page 775.

Emly S. Siegerist. Bulbophyllum and their allies. Timber Press. Portland Oregon. 2001. Page 91 (sous le nom Bulbophyllum cuspidilingue).

E.M.G. Agoo, A. Shuiteman, E.F. De Vogel. Flora Malesiana. Orchids of the Philippines Vol. I. ETI/National Herbarium of the Netherlands. 2003. Photo.

Nantiya Vaddhanaphuti. Wild orchids of Thailand. Silkworm Books. 2005. Page 22 (sous le nom Bulbophyllum cuspidilingue). Photo.

Frankie Handoyo. Orchids of Indonesia. Indonesian Orchid Society. 2010. Page 29 (sous le nom Bulbophyllum blumei). Photo.

A. Schuiteman & J.J. Vermeulen & E.F. De Vogel. Flora Malesiana: Orchids of New-Guinea Vol. VI. Genus Bulbophyllum. ETI. Photo.

P.T. Ong, P. O'Byrne, W.S.Y. Yong, L.G. Saw. Wild orchids of peninsular Malaysia. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. 2011. Page 103. Photo.

Pascal Descourvières. Encyclopédie des orchidées tropicales. Ulmer. 2010. Page 66 (sous le nom Bulbophyllum blumei). Photo.

Jaap Vermeulen & Peter O'Byrne. Bulbophyllum of Sulawesi. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2011. Page 148. Photo.

Jim Cootes. Philippine native orchid species. Katha Publishing. 2011. Page 54. Photo.

Yam Tim Wing. Native orchids of Singapore. Singapore National Parks. 2013. Page 29 (sous le nom Bulbophyllum maxillare). Photo.

Jaap Vermeulen, Peter O'Byrne & Anthony Lamb. Bulbophyllum of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2015. Page 619. Photo.

P.S. Lavarack. Australian Orchid Research. Volume 6. Expeditions to Cape York Peninsula. Australian Orchid Foundation. 2011. Page 162 (sous le nom Bulbophyllum blumei). Photo.

André Schuiteman, B. Ramamurthy Kailash & Uttam Babu Shrestha. A checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2022. Page 38.