Bletilla striata (Thunberg) Rchb.f.

in Bot. Zeit. 36: 75 (1878).

Synonymes

Bletia gebina (Loddiges) Lindl. in J. Hort. Soc. 2: 307 (1847).

Bletia hyacinthina (Sm.) R.Brown in Hort. Kew. Ed. 2. 5: 206 (1813).

Bletia striata (Thunberg) Druce in Rep. Bot. Exch. Club. Brit. Is. 4: 609 (1917).

Bletilla elegantula (Kraenzl.) Garay & Romero in Harv. Pap. Bot. 3: 53 (1998).

Bletilla gebina (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in Fl. Serres. S. 1. 8: 246 (1853).

Bletilla hyacinthina (Sm.) Rchb.f. in Bot. Zeit. 36: 75 (1878).

Calanthe gebina Loddiges in Lindley, Fol. Orchid. Fasc. 6 Calanthe 11 (1855).

Coelogyne elegantula Kraenzl. in Fedde, Repert. 17. 11 I. 192T (1921).

Cymbidium hyacinthinum Sm. in Exot. Bot. 1: 117. T. 60 (1804).

Cymbidium striatum (Thunberg) Sw. in Nov. Act. Upsal. 6: 77 (1797).

Epidendrum striatum (Thunberg) Thunberg in Trans. Linn. Soc. 2: 327 (1794).

Epidendrum tuberosum Loureiro in Fl. Cochinch. 523 (1790).

Gyas humilis Salisbury in Trans. Hort. Soc. 1: 300 (1812).

Jimensia nervosa Rafinesque in Fl. Tellur. 4: 38 (1838).

Jimensia striata (Thunberg) Garay & Schultes in Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harv. Univ. 18: 184 (1958).

Limodorum hyacinthinum (Sm.) Donn in Hort. Cantab. Ed. 4: 201 (1807).

Limodorum striatum Thunberg in Fl. Jap.: 28 (1784). (basionyme)

Polytoma inodora Loureiro in Gomes, Mem. Acad. Sc. Lisb. Cl. Sc. Pol. Mor. Bel.-Let. N. S. 4.(1), 30 (1868).

Sobralia bletioides Brongn. in Decne., Rev. Hortic. Ser. 3. I. 421, Cum Lab (1847).

Bletia hyacinthina (Sm.) Aiton in Hortus Kew. 5: 206 (1813).

Répartition

Birmanie, Chine, Corées, Hong Kong, Japon, Ryukyu, Taiwan.

Chine : Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang.

Floraison : JFMAMJ_____D. Altitude de 110 à 3200 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Taille de 15 à 60 cm. Feuilles de 3 à 5, de 100-500 × 10-30 mm, lancéolées. Fleurs de 4 à 10, violettes. Sépale dorsal lancéolé, oblong, de 28-30 × 7-8 mm. Sépales latéraux lancéolés, oblongs, de 23-25 × 0-7 mm. Pétales lancéolés, linéaires, de 0-28 × 0-6 mm. Labelle trilobé, de 0-25 × 0-26 mm. Chromosomes : n=16.

Bibliographie

Mark L. Isaac-Williams. An introduction to the orchids of Asia. Angus & Robertson. North Ryde. NSW. Australie. 1988. Page 31. Photo.

Samuel Sprunger. Orchideentafeln aus Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Eugen Ulmer. 1986. Page 1492. Aquarelle.

Yang Zenghong & Al. Orchids. China Esperanto Press. 1993. Page 39. Photo.

Chen Singchi & Tsi Zhanhua & Luo Yibo. Native orchids of China in Color. Science Press, Beijing New-York. 1999. Page 23. Photo.

Rick Imes. Orchidées. Guide nature d'identification. Nathan. 1995. Page 72. Photo.

Isobyl La Croix. The new encyclopedia of orchids. Timber Press. 2008. Page 63. Photo.

Chen Singchi, Liu Zhongjian, Luo Yibo, Jin Xiaohua, Tsi Zhanhuo. A field guide to the orchids of China. 2009. Page 65. Photo.

Wu Zhengyi & Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan. Flora of China. Orchidaceae. Science Press (Beijing). 2009. Page 210.

Zhihui Xu & Hong Jiang & Deping Ye & Ende Liu. The wild orchids in Yunnan. Yunnan Publishing Group Corporation. 2010. Page 149. Photo.

Pascal Descourvières. Encyclopédie des orchidées tropicales. Ulmer. 2010. Page 53. Photo.

The Orchid Review. Tome 115. Royal Horticultural Society. Page 152. Photo.

Gloria Barretto & Phillip Cribb & Stephan Gale. The wild orchids of Hongkong. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2011. Page 289. Photo.

Mark Chase, Maarten Christenhusz & Tom Mirenda. The book of orchids. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 2017. Page 200. Photo.