Arundina graminifolia (Don) Hochr.

in Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 6: 270 (1910).

Synonymes

Arundina affinis Griff. in Notul. 3: 330 (1851).

Arundina bambusifolia Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orchid. 125 (1831).

Arundina chinensis Blume in Bijdr. 8: 402 (1825).

Arundina densa Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 28:Pl. 38 (1842).

Arundina densiflora Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 857 (1890).

Arundina meyenii (Schauer) Rchb.f. in Linnaea 25: 227 (1852).

Arundina minor Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orchid. 125 (1830).

Arundina philippii Rchb.f. in Linnaea 25: 227 (1852).

Arundina pulchella Binnendijk & Teijsmann in Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 3: 400 (1855).

Arundina pulchra Miquel in J. Bot. Neerl. 1: 30 (1861).

Arundina revoluta Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. 17: 483 (1893).

Arundina sanderiana Kraenzl. in Bot. Jahrb. 17: 483 (1893).

Arundina speciosa Blume in Bijdr. 401 (1825).

Bletia graminifolia Don in Prodr. Fl. Nep. 29 (1825). (basionyme)

Corymbis angustifolia Miquel in Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 617 (1861).

Cymbidium bambusifolium (Lindl.) Roxburgh in Fl. India. 3: 460 (1832).

Cymbidium meyenii Schauer in Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 14:Suppl. 1: 433

Cymbidium speciosum Reinwardt in Lindl., Journ. Linn. Soc. 3. 23 (1859).

Donacopsis laotica Gagnep. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. S. 2. 4: 593 (1932).

Limodorum graminifolium (Don) Hamilton in Hooker Fil., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 857 (1890).

Ophrys arundinacea Norona in Verh. Batav. Gen. 5. Ed. I. Art. 4. 21 (1790).

Arundina maculata J.J.Smith in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 65: 467 (1933).

Répartition

Bangladesh, Bhoutan, Birmanie, Borneo, Bougainville, Ceylan, Chine, Cambodge, Hawaï, Hong Kong, Inde, Java, Laos, Mexique, Micronésie, Malaisie, Népal, Nouvelle Guinée, Philippines, Polynésie Française, Porto Rico, Sikkim, Singapour, Salomon, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thaïlande, Tibet, Vietnam.

Borneo : Sabah, Sarawak.

Chine : Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.

Inde : Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal.

Laos : Champasak, Houaphan, Khammouan, Phongsali.

Philippines : Bohol, Bukidnon, Cebu, Davao, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental, Eastern Samar, Laguna, Leyte, Mountain, Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental, Northern Samar, Quezon, Samar, Southern Leyte.

Sumatra : Aceh, Bengkulu, Lampung, Riau, Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Selatan, Sumatera Utara.

Taiwan : I-lan, Nan-t'ou, New T'ai-pei.

Floraison : JFMAMJJASOND. Altitude de 80 à 2800 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Taille de 60 à 300 cm. Tige cylindrique, glabre. Feuilles de 10 à 15, de 35-300 × 20-42 mm, lancéolées, linéaires. Bractées ovales. Inflorescence . Ovaire pédicellé. Fleurs de 2 à 10, blanches, violettes, roses. Sépale dorsal lancéolé, de 30-34 × 10-11 mm. Sépales latéraux lancéolés, de 30-34 × 9-11 mm. Pétales oblongs, de 36-40 × 16-21 mm. Labelle trilobé, de 38-42 × 12-24 mm. Chromosomes : 2n=32,38,40,42.

Commentaires

Légère encoche sur la marge supérieure des pétales.

Photos

imageCopyright Jean-Michel Hervouet, 07/11/2011, Malaisie, PAHANG.

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