Aphyllorchis montana Rchb.f.

in Linnaea 41. 57 (1876).

Synonymes

Apaturia montana Thwaites in Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 301 (1861).

Aphyllorchis benguetensis Ames in Orch. 2: 49 (1908).

Aphyllorchis borneensis Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2. S. 6: 299 (1906).

Aphyllorchis prainii Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 117 (1890).

Aphyllorchis purpurea Fukuyama in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 48: 431 (1934).

Aphyllorchis tanegashimensis Hayata in J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30. 1: 344 (1911).

Aphyllorchis unguiculata Rolfe in Downie, Kew Bull. 415 (1925).

Aphyllorchis rotundatipetala C.S.Leou, S.K. Yu & C.T. Lee in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50: 179 (2013).

Répartition

Borneo, Ceylan, Chine, Cambodge, Hong Kong, Inde, Japon, Malaisie, Nouvelle Guinée, Philippines, Ryukyu, Sikkim, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thaïlande, Vietnam.

Borneo : Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Timur, Sabah, Sarawak.

Chine : Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan.

Inde : Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal.

Philippines : Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Benguet, Davao, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental, Laguna, Rizal.

Sumatra : Aceh, Sumatera Utara.

Taiwan : Nan-t'ou, New T'ai-pei, P'ing-tung.

Floraison : _FMA___A____. Altitude de 200 à 2800 m.

Description sommaire

Plante terrestre. Taille de 40 à 150 cm. Feuilles absentes. Fleurs de 8 à 14, jaunes, brunes. Sépale dorsal concave, lancéolé, oblong, de 8-10 × 3-4 mm. Sépales latéraux lancéolés, oblongs, de 9-12 × 3-5 mm. Pétales oblongs, à apex obtus, de 10-14 × 2-3 mm. Labelle oblong, ovale, de 1-2 × 0-1 mm.

Bibliographie

Helen L. Valmayor. Orchidiana Philippiniana. Tome 1. Eugenio Lopez Foundation. 1984. Page 91. Aquarelle.

Shiu Ying Hu. The genera of orchidaceae in Hong-Kong. The Chinese University Press. 1977. Page 55. Dessin.

Udai C. Pradhan. Indian orchids : Guide I. Udai C. Pradhan. 1976. Page 139. Dessin.

King & Pantling. The orchids of the Sikkim - Himalaya. Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta. 1898. Page 262. Dessin.

Seidenfaden. Orchid genera in Thailand VI. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv. 1978. Page 122. Dessin.

Seidenfaden & J.J. Wood. The orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. 1992. Page 45. Dessin.

D.M.A. Jayaweera. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Volume II. A.A. Balkema/Rotterdam. 1981. Page 340. Dessin.

J.B. Comber. Orchids of Sumatra. Natural History Publications. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Borneo. 2001. Page 119. Photo.

N.R. Pearce & P.J. Cribb. The orchids of Bhutan. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 2002. Page 37. Dessin.

E.M.G. Agoo, A. Shuiteman, E.F. De Vogel. Flora Malesiana. Orchids of the Philippines Vol. I. ETI/National Herbarium of the Netherlands. 2003. Photo.

Teofila E. Beaman, Jeffrey J. Wood, Reed S. Beaman, John H. Beaman. Orchids of Sarawak. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kew Gardens. 2001. Page 129. Photo.

J.J. Wood. Orchids of Borneo. Volume 4. The Sabah Society. 2003. Page 28. Photo, dessin.

Pridgeon, Cribb, Chase, Rasmussen. Genera Orchidacearum. Volume 4. Oxford University Press. 2005. Photo, dessin.

S.Z. Lucksom. The orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya. S.Z. Lucksom. 2007. Page 24. Dessin.

Chen Singchi, Liu Zhongjian, Luo Yibo, Jin Xiaohua, Tsi Zhanhuo. A field guide to the orchids of China. 2009. Page 60. Photo.

Cheam May Choo, Antony Van Der Ent, Embi Abdullah, Balu Perumal. Wild orchids of Cameron Highlands. Regional Environmental Awareness Cameron Highlands. 2009. Page 72. Photo.

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Zhihui Xu & Hong Jiang & Deping Ye & Ende Liu. The wild orchids in Yunnan. Yunnan Publishing Group Corporation. 2010. Page 132. Photo.

P.T. Ong, P. O'Byrne, W.S.Y. Yong, L.G. Saw. Wild orchids of peninsular Malaysia. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. 2011. Page 91. Photo.

J.J. Wood, T.E. Beaman, A. Lamb, C.C. Lun, J.H. Beaman. The orchids of Mount Kinabalu. Tome 2. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2011. Page 23. Photo.

J.J. Wood & R.S. Beaman & J.H. Beaman. The plants of Mount Kinabalu. 2 Orchids. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1993. Page 85. Photo.

Jim Cootes. Philippine native orchid species. Katha Publishing. 2011. Page 25. Photo.

Wei-Min Lin & Yi-Fu Wang. The wild orchids of Taiwan. KBCC Press. 2014. Page 98. Photo.

Gloria Barretto & Phillip Cribb & Stephan Gale. The wild orchids of Hongkong. Natural History Publications (Borneo). 2011. Page 269. Photo.

H.A. Pedersen, H. Kurzweil, S. Suddee, E.F. De Vogel & P.J. Cribb. Flora of Thailand. Volume 12. Part 2. Orchidaceae 2. The forest herbarium, Bangkok. 2014. Page 324. Dessin.

Naresh Swami. Terrestrial orchids. Thomson Press India Ltd, Faridabad. 2016. Page 22. Photo.

Mark Chase, Maarten Christenhusz & Tom Mirenda. The book of orchids. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. 2017. Page 511. Photo.

André Schuiteman, B. Ramamurthy Kailash & Uttam Babu Shrestha. A checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2022. Page 25.

Khyanjeet Gogoi. Orchids of Assam, a pictorial guide. Publication Division, Dibrugarh University. 2019. Page 66. Photo.


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